Social Capital in Empowering Forest Communities Through Livelihood Plants Program in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province
Keywords:
Social Capital, Empowering, Industrial Forest Plantation, Livelihood Plants Program
Abstract
This study aims to analyze and explain social capital in community empowerment through Livelihood plants program in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. This research uses qualitative methods and triangulation data collection techniques, informants consist of village communities, cooperatives and negotiating teams, village governments, local governments, Riau Province Environment and Forestry Service, and companies. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through a narrative approach. The results showed that the village community did not trust the people working to encourage the community through livelihood plants program. There is no partnership involving the community in forest management, and rules are not followed. weak social capital relationships between the community and business, government, cooperatives, and negotiating groups. Bonding and bridging relationships, however, have positive impacts. Village communities around forests should be empowered through livelihood plants program crops using social capital. The government, companies, cooperatives and communities should all be actively involved.
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References
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Dey, N. P. H., & Djumaty, B. L. (2019). Modal Sosial Dewan Adat Dayak (Dad) Kabupaten, Dalam Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Lamandau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKn Dan Sosial Budaya, 3(1), 1–11.
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Hapsari, N. T., & Rokhani, R. (2021). Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani Hutan Santuso Ii Dalam Pengembangan Kapulaga Di Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal KIRANA, 1(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.23668
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Herman, Rifai, A., & Gesmi, Ir. (2022). Empowerment Of Communities Around The Forest In Sungai Ara Village, Pelalawan Regency. 2(1), 530–537.
Herman, Susilowati, I., Astuti, R. S., & Warsono, H. (2023). Constraints to community empowerment: A study of communities around forests in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. Publisia Unmer, 8(2), 1–13. https://www.jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkpp/article/vie w/9560
Inggrida, J., Mulyadi, F., & Purnama, S. (2023). Rural Social Capital in Organic Farmer Institutions in Rice Organic Farming. Habitat, 34(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.17
Islam, R., & Walkerden, G. (2014). How bonding and bridging networks contribute to disaster resilience and recovery on the Bangladeshi coast. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 10(PA), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.09.016
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Nur Aminah, L., Qurniati, R., & Hidayat, W. (2014). Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 1(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1147-54
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Oktalina, S., Wiyono, W., Suka, A., Bisjoe, A., Muin, N., & Race, D. (2022). Understanding Social Capital in Management of Community Forest in Indonesia. Habitat, 33(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.16
Prastyo, R. E., Wisadirana, D., Rozuli, A. I., & Hakim, M. L. (2024). Social Capital’s Impact on Indonesia’s Urban and Rural Areas. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(1), e2714. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2714
Pribadi, M. A., Maharani, K. E., Gunung, J., No, B., & Barat, J. (2018). Modal Sosial Petani Penggarap Dalam Tata Kelola Hutan Penelitian Parungpanjang. Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 61–83.
Puspita, N. T., Qurniati, R., & Febryano, I. G. (2020). Social Capital of Community Forest Management in Batutegi Forest Management Unit. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1854-64
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Political Science Quarterly, 108(3), 549–550. https://doi.org/10.2307/2151707
Romzy, N., Triwahyudianto, T., & Wardani, N. R. (2019). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Pada Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Desa Pandantoyo Kabupaten Kediri. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi), 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v4i1.3103
Sabar, A., Dassir, M., & Ita, S. E. N. (2022). Modal Sosial Masyarakat Pengelolaan HutanKemasyarakatan (Hkm) Buhung Lali Kecamatan GantarangKabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 8(1), 94–101.
Suwarno, E., Ikhwan, M., & Ariyanto, A. (2023). Profil Modal Sosial Masyarakat Adat Kenegerian Kampa Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 18(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v18i1.12340
Syahli, R., & Sekarningrum, B. (2017). Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Modal Sosial Masyarakat. Sosiogobal: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi Is, 1(March), 143– 151. http://journal.unpad.ac.id/sosioglobal/article/view/13309
Widhagdha, M. F. (2019). Relasi Bonding Dalam Masyarakat Binaan CSR (Studi Deskriptif Interpretif Relasi Sosial Masyarakat Binaan CSR PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning di Kabupaten Bengkalis). Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v12i1.1547
Woolcock, M. (1998). Social Capital and Economic Development : Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework Author ( s ): Michael Woolcock Published by : Springer Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/657866 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for th. Theory and Society, 27(2), 151–208.
Yamin, S., & Dartanto, T. (2016). Pengentasan Orang Miskin di Indonesia: Peran Modal Sosial yang Terlupakan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 17(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v17i1.07
Amelia, N. R., Kar todihardjo, H., & Sundawati, L. (2019). Peran Modal Sosial Masyarakat Penambang Emas Dalam Mempertahankan Tambang Ilegal Di Taman Hutan Raya Seulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 7(3), 255. https://sylvalestari.fp.unila.ac.id/index.php/JHT/article/vie w/370
Andreas, & Savitri, E. (2016). Peran Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pesisir dan Modal Sosial Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan di Kabupaten Meranti dan Rokan Hilir. Repositiry UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, 1998, 1–118.
Anen, N. (2016). Peran Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Di Kelurahan Selopuro Kecamatan Batuwarno Kabupaten Wonogiri. Nusa Sylva, 16(2), 72–81.
Arowolo, A. O., Agbonlahor, M., Okuneye, P., & Soaga, J. (2014). Assessing the distributional impact of community forest income Evidence from south-western Nigeria. International Journal of Social Economics, 41(11), 1101– 1109. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-07-2013-0156
Cahyani, R. A. (2021). Modal Sosial Penari jathil Obyog Di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Paradigma, 1–18. https://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/vi ew/43144%0Ahttps://ejournal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/para digma/article/download/43144/37014%0Ahttps://ejournal. unesa.ac.id/index.php/paradigma/article/view/43144
Claridge, T. (2018). Functions of social capital – bonding, bridging, linking. Social Capital Research, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7993853
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications.
Darmawan, B., Zulkarnain, A. A., & Ansyari, I. (2023). Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Kurau Barat, Kabupatenbangka Tengah. Neo Socieatal, 8(4), 59–74.
Dey, N. P. H., & Djumaty, B. L. (2019). Modal Sosial Dewan Adat Dayak (Dad) Kabupaten, Dalam Melestarikan Kearifan Lokal Di Kabupaten Lamandau, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Civic-Culture: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan PKn Dan Sosial Budaya, 3(1), 1–11.
Fathy, R. (2019). Modal Sosial: Konsep, Inklusifitas Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Sosioglobal : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi, 3(2), 35. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsg.v3i2.21267
Ferdian, A., SM, S., & Darmawati, D. (2021). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berbasis Modal Sosial Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove. Societas : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Dan Sosial, 10(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.35724/sjias.v10i1.3296
Gorriz-Mifsud, E., Secco, L., Da Re, R., Pisani, E., & Bonet, J. A. (2017). Structural social capital and local-level forest governance: Do they inter-relate? A mushroom permit case in Catalonia. Journal of Environmental Management, 188, 364–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.11.072
Hapsari, N. T., & Rokhani, R. (2021). Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani Hutan Santuso Ii Dalam Pengembangan Kapulaga Di Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal KIRANA, 1(2), 92. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.23668
Harbi, J., Erbaugh, J. T., Sidiq, M., Haasler, B., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2018). Making a bridge between livelihoods and forest conservation: Lessons from non timber forest products’ utilization in South Sumatera, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 94(February 2017), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.05.011
Herman, H., Susilowati, I., & Astuti, Retno Sunu; Warsono, H. (2023). Constraints to community empowerment: A study of communities around forests in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. Publisia Unmer, 8(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.26905/pjiap.v8i2.9560
Herman, Rifai, A., & Gesmi, Ir. (2022). Empowerment Of Communities Around The Forest In Sungai Ara Village, Pelalawan Regency. 2(1), 530–537.
Herman, Susilowati, I., Astuti, R. S., & Warsono, H. (2023). Constraints to community empowerment: A study of communities around forests in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. Publisia Unmer, 8(2), 1–13. https://www.jurnal.unmer.ac.id/index.php/jkpp/article/vie w/9560
Inggrida, J., Mulyadi, F., & Purnama, S. (2023). Rural Social Capital in Organic Farmer Institutions in Rice Organic Farming. Habitat, 34(2), 190–202. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2023.034.2.17
Islam, R., & Walkerden, G. (2014). How bonding and bridging networks contribute to disaster resilience and recovery on the Bangladeshi coast. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 10(PA), 281–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2014.09.016
Jennings, C., & Sanchez-Pages, S. (2017). Social capital, crime and welfare 124, 157-167. Journal of Development Economics, 124, 157–167. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203887837.ch3
Kanowski, P. J., McDermott, C. L., & Cashore, B. W. (2020). Implementing REDD+: Lessons from analysis of forest governance. Environmental Science and Policy, 14(2), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2010.11.007
Menlhk Nomor:P1.12/Menlhk-II/2015 Tentang Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman Industri, 1 (2015).
Latif, S. A., Herman;, & Dewi, Y. Y. (2022). Analisis Faktor Penghambat Pengembangan Kapasitas Kelembagaan di Dinas P3APM Kota Pekanbaru pada Bidang Pengarusutamaan Gender ( PUG ) dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan. Jurnal Publikauma, 10(2), 171–180.
Maad, H., & Anugrahini, T. (2022). Bentuk dan Peran Kapital Sosial dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Pandawangi, Lombok Timur. RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual, 3(2), 230–251. https://doi.org/10.29303/resiprokal.v3i2.45
Marfai, M. A., Rahayu, E., & Triyanti, A. (2015). Peran Karifan Lokal Dan Modal Sosial Dalam Pengurangan Resiko Bencana Dan Pembangunan Pesisir (Integrasi Kajian Lingkungan, Kebencanaan dan Sosial Budaya (Cetakan Pe). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nur Aminah, L., Qurniati, R., & Hidayat, W. (2014). Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 1(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1147-54
Nurohmah, M., Subiyantoro, H., & Suja’i, I. S. (2021). Peran Modal Sosial dalam Pendidikan Pesantren di Era Society 5.0. EQUILIBRIUM : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Pembelajarannya, 9(2), 133. https://doi.org/10.25273/equilibrium.v9i2.10010
Nurrochmat, D. R., Darusman, D., & Ekayani, M. (2016). Kebijakan Pembangunan Kehutanan dan Lingkungan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Oktalina, S., Wiyono, W., Suka, A., Bisjoe, A., Muin, N., & Race, D. (2022). Understanding Social Capital in Management of Community Forest in Indonesia. Habitat, 33(2), 153–165. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2022.033.2.16
Prastyo, R. E., Wisadirana, D., Rozuli, A. I., & Hakim, M. L. (2024). Social Capital’s Impact on Indonesia’s Urban and Rural Areas. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12(1), e2714. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2714
Pribadi, M. A., Maharani, K. E., Gunung, J., No, B., & Barat, J. (2018). Modal Sosial Petani Penggarap Dalam Tata Kelola Hutan Penelitian Parungpanjang. Balai Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Teknologi Perbenihan Tanaman Hutan, 61–83.
Puspita, N. T., Qurniati, R., & Febryano, I. G. (2020). Social Capital of Community Forest Management in Batutegi Forest Management Unit. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1854-64
Putnam, R. D. (1993). Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy. Political Science Quarterly, 108(3), 549–550. https://doi.org/10.2307/2151707
Romzy, N., Triwahyudianto, T., & Wardani, N. R. (2019). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Pada Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) Desa Pandantoyo Kabupaten Kediri. JPIG (Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Ilmu Geografi), 4(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.21067/jpig.v4i1.3103
Sabar, A., Dassir, M., & Ita, S. E. N. (2022). Modal Sosial Masyarakat Pengelolaan HutanKemasyarakatan (Hkm) Buhung Lali Kecamatan GantarangKabupaten Bulukumba. Jurnal Kehutanan Papuasia, 8(1), 94–101.
Suwarno, E., Ikhwan, M., & Ariyanto, A. (2023). Profil Modal Sosial Masyarakat Adat Kenegerian Kampa Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 18(1), 72–92. https://doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v18i1.12340
Syahli, R., & Sekarningrum, B. (2017). Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Modal Sosial Masyarakat. Sosiogobal: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Penelitian Sosiologi Is, 1(March), 143– 151. http://journal.unpad.ac.id/sosioglobal/article/view/13309
Widhagdha, M. F. (2019). Relasi Bonding Dalam Masyarakat Binaan CSR (Studi Deskriptif Interpretif Relasi Sosial Masyarakat Binaan CSR PT Pertamina RU II Sungai Pakning di Kabupaten Bengkalis). Profetik: Jurnal Komunikasi, 12(1), 108. https://doi.org/10.14421/pjk.v12i1.1547
Woolcock, M. (1998). Social Capital and Economic Development : Toward a Theoretical Synthesis and Policy Framework Author ( s ): Michael Woolcock Published by : Springer Stable URL : http://www.jstor.org/stable/657866 REFERENCES Linked references are available on JSTOR for th. Theory and Society, 27(2), 151–208.
Yamin, S., & Dartanto, T. (2016). Pengentasan Orang Miskin di Indonesia: Peran Modal Sosial yang Terlupakan. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 17(1), 88–102. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v17i1.07
Published
2024-10-31
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Yolanda Velinsca, Herman, Humaira Inara Izzati Putri, Waddha
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
