Analysis of Soil Quality Index of mixed garden land use type on dry land in Blang Bintang sub-district, Aceh Besar district
Abstract
This research was conducted by using a descriptive method based on the results of surveys and field observations and laboratory analysis. Field survey activities were carried out to obtain primary data in the form of general biophysical conditions of the area and physical and chemical characteristics of the soil obtained from observations and indicators of soil quality through soil analysis in the laboratory. Soil sampling points were determined using the purposive sampling method, namely points that have been determined in selected dry land areas in Blang Bintang District, Aceh Besar District. Soil sampling for analysis of chemical properties was carried out by drilling. Soil drilling was carried out to determine the thickness of the soil solum. Sampling was focused only on the top soil layer with a thickness of 0 - 20 cm. In mixed garden land use type (LUT) 5 - 6 sample points were taken which were then analyzed in the laboratory. From the data from the soil analysis, the fertility status of each type of land use will be determined. Field observations and sampling were carried out at each observation point (LUT) in the Blang Bintang District, Aceh Besar District.The soil characteristics and a large percentage of sand compared to the percentage of silt and clay. The low content of clay fraction in both lands affected the formation of soil aggregates. The position and composition of organic matter greatly determine the process of forming stability and distribution of aggregates. Sandy soil in mixed garden vegetation is difficult to absorb water and nutrients due to large grains and small surface area per unit weight. The soil which is dominated by the sand fraction is porous with high aeration pores. Smooth aeration properties can increase the oxidationof organic matter.
Downloads
References
A.M. Gelaw, B.R. Singh, R. Lal. 2014. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks under different land uses in a semi-arid watershed in Tigray, Northern EthiopiaAgric Ecosyst. Environ., 188 (2014), pp. 256-263, 10.1016/j.agee.2014.02.035
Arifin, Z. 2011. Analisis Nilai Indeks Kualitas Tanah Entisol pada Penggunaan Lahan yang Berbeda. Fakultas Pertanian UNRAM. Jogjakarta.Vol. 21 No.1.
A. Soleimani, S.M. Hosseini, A.R.M. Bavani, M. Jafari, R. Francaviglia. 2019. Influence of land use and land cover change on soil organic carbon and microbial activity in the forests of northern Iran Catena, 177 (2019), pp. 227237, 10.1016/j.catena.2019.02.018
Brady, N. C. 1990. The Nature and Properties of Soil. Mac Millan Publishing Co., New York.
Buckman, H. O. and N. C. Brady. 1982. Ilmu Tanah. (Terjemahan Soegiman). Bharata Karya Aksara, Jakarta. 787 hal.
Chan, K.Y., Cowie, A., Kelly, G., Singh, B., & Slavich, P. 2010. Scoping paper-soil organic carbon sequestration potential for agriculture in NSW. NSW: DPI Science & Research Technical Paper.
Diktat Laboratorium Tanah. 2015. Laboratorium Tanah dan Tanaman dan Laboratorium Biologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala .
Doran, JW. dan Parkin,TB. 1994. Defining and Assessing Soil Quality, In Defining Soil Quality for a Sustainable Environment. JW. Doran, DC. Coleman, DF. Bezdicek, &BA. Stewart (eds). SSSA Spec. Pub. No. 35. Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Am. Soc. Agron.,Madison, WI, pp.3-21.
E. Sakin. 2014. Organic carbon organic matter and bulk density relationships in arid- semi arid soils in Southeast Anatolia regionAfr. J. Biotechnol., 11 (6) (2014), pp. 1373-1377, 10.5897/AJB11.2297
E. Bakhshandeh, M. Hossieni, M. Zeraatpisheh, R. Francaviglia. 2019. Land use change effects on soil quality and biological fertility: a case study in northern Iran Eur. J. Soil Sci., 95 (2019), Article 103119, 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2019.103119
F. Raiesi. 2017. A minimum data set and soil quality index to quantify the effect of land use conversion on soil quality and degradation in native rangelands of upland arid and semiarid regionsEcol. Ind., 75 (2017), pp. 307- 320, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.12.049
G. Y. Jamala and D. Oke. 2013. Soil organic carbon fractions as effected by land use in the Southern Guinnea savanna ecosystem of Adawa State. Nigeria. Journal of Soil science and environtmental management.
Huang, W., Zong, M., Fan, Z., Feng, Y., Li, S., Duan, C., & Li, H. 2021.Determining the impacts of deforestation and corn cultivation on soil quality in tropical acidic red soils using a soil quality index. Ecological Indicators, 125, 107580.
H.M. Leite Chaves, C.M. Concha Lozada, R.O. Gaspar. 2017. Soil quality index of an Oxisol under different land uses in the Brazilian savannahGeoderma Reg., 10 (2017), pp. 183-190, 10.1016/j.geodrs.2017.07.007
Ishak Juarsah. 2016. Pemanfaatan Zeolit dan Dolomit sebagai Pembenah untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pemupukan pada Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Agro. Vol 3 no. 1. ISSN 2407-7933.
Johnson W. Doran, E. G. Gregorich, M. R. Carter, C. E Pankhurst, L. M. Dwyer. 1997. Chapter 4 Biological attributes of soil quality. Development in soils science. Vol. 25. pages 81-113.
J. Six, K. Paustian. 2014. Aggregate-associated soil organic matter as an ecosystem property and a measurement toolSoil Biol. Biochem., 68 (2014), pp. A4- A9, 10.1016/j.soilbio.2013.06.014
L.C. Barbosa, P.S.G. Magalhães, R.O. Bordonal, M.R. Cherubin, G.A.F. Castioni, S. Tenelli, H.C.J. Franco, J.L.N. Carvalho. 2019. Soil physical quality associated with tillage practices during sugarcane planting in south-central BrazilSoil Tillage Res., 195 (2019), Article 104383, 10.1016/j.still.2019.104383
L.L. Guo, Z. Sun, O. Zhu, D.R. Han, F. Li. 2017. A comparison of soil qualityevaluation methods for Fluvisolalong the lower Yellow RiverCatena, 152 (2017), pp. 135-143, 10.1016/j.catena.2017.01.015
Martunis, L., Sufardi, dan Muyassir. 2016. Analisis Indeks Kualitas Tanah di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian, 12(1), pp.34 - 40.
Mausbach,M.J.,AndC.A.Seybold. 1998. Assessmentof SoilQuality.InSoilQuality andAgricultural Sustainability. AnnArborPress.Chelsea. Michigan.
M. Davaria, L. Gholamia, K. Nabiollahia, M. Homaeeb, H.J. Jafaric. 2020. Deforestation and cultivation of sparse forest impacts on soil quality (case study: West Iran, Baneh)Soil Tillage Res., 198 (2020), Article 104504, 10.1016/j.still.2019.104504
Melsted, S.W., and T.R. Peck. 1972. The principles of soil testing. In L.M.Walsh and J.D. Beaton (Eds.). Soil Testing and Plant Analysis. Soil ScienceSociety of America. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin.
M. Bayranvand, Y. Kooch, A. Rey. 2017. Earthworm population and microbial activity temporal dynamics in a Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forestEur. J. For. Res., 136 (2017), pp. 447-456, 10.1007/s10342-017-1044-5
Naharuddin et al., 2020. Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Lahan Agroforestri dan Hutan Lahan Kering Sekunder di Sub Das Wuno, Das Palu. Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Tadulako. Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu 8(2): 189-200, Desember 2020.
Nurida, L.N., A. Dariah, dan A. Rachman. 2012. Peningkatan kualitas tanah dengan pembenah tanah biochar limbah pertanian. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim. 37 (2):69-78.
Partoyo.2005.AnalisisIndeksKualitasTanahPertaniandi Lahan PasirPantai SamasYogyakarta.JurnalIlmu Pertanian12:140-151.
Paul. C. Oguike dan J. S. C Mbagwu. 2009. Variations in Some Physical Properties and Organic Matter Content of Soils of Coastal Plain Sand under Different Land Use Types.
Petunjuk Teknis Pengamatan Tanah. 2004. Balai Penelitian Tanah. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian.
Pham, T. G., Nguyen, H. T. and Kappas, M. 2018. Assessment of soil quality indicators under different agricultural land uses and topographic aspects in Central Vietnam. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 6, 280-288.
P. Li, M.C. Wu, G.D. Kang, B.J. Zhu, H.XLi, F. Hu, J.G. Jiao. 2020. Soil quality response to organic amendments on dryland red soil in subtropical ChinaGeoderma, 373 (2020), Article 114416, 10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114416
R. Marzaioli, R. D'Ascoli, R.A. De Pascale, F.A. Rutigliano. 2010. Soil quality in a Mediterranean area of Southern Italy as related to different land use typesAppl. Soil Ecol., 44 (3) (2010),pp. 205-212, 10.1016/j.apsoil.2009.12.007
Services.USDA.Afriani, L., & Juansyah, Y. (2016).Pengaruh fraksi pasir dalam campuran tanah lempung terhadap nilai cbr dan indeks plastisitas untuk meningkatkan daya dukung tanah dasar. Rekayasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Teknik Universitas Lampung, 20(1), 23-32.
S.M. Zuber, G.D. Behnke, E.D. Nafziger, M.B. Villamil. 2017. Multivariate assessment of soil quality indicators for crop rotation and tillage in IllinoisSoil Tillage Res., 174 (2017), pp. 147-155, 10.1016/j.still.2017.07.007
SQI, 2001.Guidelines for Soil Quality Assessment in Conservation Planning. Soil Quality Institute. Natural Resources Conservation
S.S. Andrews, D.L. Karlen, J.P. Mitchell. 2002. A comparison of soil quality indexing methods for vegetable production systems in Northern CaliforniaAgric. Ecosyst. Environ., 90 (1) (2002), pp. 25-45, 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00174-8
Sufardi, M. Lukman, dan Muyassir. 2017. Pertukaran Kation pada Beberapa Jenis Tanah diLahan Kering Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh (Indonesia). Prosiding SeminarNasional Pascasarjana (SNP) Unsyiah. Banda Aceh. Hal: 45 - 53.
Sukarman, I.G.M., Subiksa, dan S. Ritung, 2012. Identifikasi Lahan Kering Potensial untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. Prospek Pertanian Lahan Kering dalam Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. Badan Litbang Pertanian, Kementrian Pertanian- Republik Indonesia (Balitbangtan).
Suriadikarta, D.A., T. Prihatini, D. Setyorini, dan W. Hartatiek. 2002. Teknologi pengelolaan bahan organik tanah. hlm. 183-238. Dalam Teknologi Pengelolaan Lahan Kering Menuju Pertanian Produktif dan Ramah Lingkungan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat, Bogor.
Susan S. Andrews, Douglas L. Karlen, Cynthia A. Cambrella. 2004. The Soil management assessment framework. Soil science of society Amerika Journal.https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.1945.
S.Y. Korkanç. 2014. Effects of afforestation on soil organic carbon and other soil propertiesCatena, 123 (2014), pp. 62-69, 10.1016/j.catena.2014.07.009
T. Wang, F.F. Kang, X.Q. Cheng, H.R. Han, W.J. Ji. 2016. Soil organic carbon and total nitrogen stocks under different land uses in a hilly ecological restoration area of North ChinaSoil Tillage Res., 163 (2016), pp. 176- 184, 10.1016/j.still.2016.05.015
USDA. 2007. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference. http://www.nal.usda.gov/foodcomp/search.
Wan Jun Ren, Wei Zhou, Teng Fei, Yong Chen, Anthony P. Wesby. 2014. Soil Physicochemical and Biological Properties of Paddy-Upland Rotation: A Review. Volume 2014 |Article ID 856352 | https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/856352
Willy, D. K., Muyanga, M., Mbuvi, J. & Jayne, T. 2019. The effect of land use change on soil fertility parameters in densely populated areas of Kenya. Geoderma, 343, 254 - 262.
Winarso, S.2005. Kesuburan Tanah: Dasar Kesehatan dan Kualitas Tanah. Gava media. Jogjakarta.
X.G. Wang, M.H. Zhou, T. Li, Y. Ke, B. Zhu. 2017. Land use change effects on ecosystem carbon budget in the Sichuan Basin of Southwest China: Conversion of cropland to forest ecosystemSci. Total Environ., 609 (2017), pp. 556-562, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.167
Yasin, S. 2007. Degradasi Lahan pada Kebun Campuran dan Tegalan. Jurusan Tanah Fakultas Pertanian Unand Padang.
Y.B. Qi, T. Chen, J. Pu, F.Q. Yang, M.K. Shukla, Q.R. Chang. 2018. Response of soil physical, chemical and microbial biomass properties to land use changes in fixed desertified landCatena, 160 (2018), pp. 339- 344, 10.1016/j.catena.2017.10.007
Y. Hu, Y. Li, Y.L. Hou. 2018. The variation of soil organic carbon fractions and soil enzyme activity of different land use types in Minjiang River valleyEcol. Environ. Sci., 27 (9) (2018), pp. 1617-1624, 10.16258/j.cnki.1674-5906.2018.09.005
Copyright (c) 2022 Umar H A, Yusran Akbar, Endiyani Endiyani, Sri Agustina, Irhami Irhami, Ika Rezvani, Irmayanti Irmayanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
More Information
