Hydro Priming Efficacy on Rubber Plant Seeds (Hevea brasiliensis) Growth

wahyudi wahyudi

doi:10.36378/juatika.v6i2.3601

wahyudi wahyudi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36378/juatika.v6i2.3601

Keywords: Germination, Rubber seeds, Soaking time.

Abstract

Among the plantation products, rubber is critical to economic activity within Indonesia. Rubber is also identified as one of Indonesia's export products, which is significant as an export revenue source apart from the oil and gas sector. Malaysia is the world's second-largest rubber producer and exporter of natural rubber after Indonesia. Besides having more open export opportunities and stimuli, the domestic rubber market is still large. Therefore, this study aims to ascertain the efficiency of hydro priming of rubber seeds on germination time and power as well as sprout height. The research was conducted in the greenhouse at the experimental garden in the Faculty of Agriculture KU IMS in Kuantan Singingi, which are given at geographical coordinates 00 00-10 00 LS 1010 02 – 1010 55 BT. The research was conducted in November-December 2023. The questionnaire survey was conducted in November and December of 2023. The average air temperature of the research location for November and December 2023 was 28. ranges from 8 0C to 32 0C with relative humidity of about 81%. The research approach was conducted in a qualitative manner utilizing mathematical techniques. Data is generally put in a tabular form and analyzed. Various treatment levels were under Control, 12h, 24h, 36h and 48h of hydro priming. In this research, the parameters recorded include time taken for germination, germination strength and sprout height. According to the outcomes of the assessments made in this study, the hydro priming treatment conducted on the rubber plant seeds showed the fastest germination time characteristics in the 48-hour treatment, which is 3. 4 days. The maximum germination capacity was observed in the hydro-priming treatment of 36 hours, which was 90. 0%. On the other hand, the tallest observation parameter of the height of the sprouts was in 48 hrs of Hydro Priming, with a height of 26. 3 cm

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adhikari. B., Dhital, P.R., Ranabhat., S., Poudel,H. 2021. Pengaruh lama waktu hydro-priming benih terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan bibit tanaman pare ( Momordica charantia ). PLOS ONE https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255258 August 5, 2021.

Adnan. 2017. Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lamanya Perendaman Dalam Larutan Giberellin Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Kakao. AGROSAMUDRA, Jurnal Penelitian Vol. 4 No. 2 Jul - Des 2017.30-40.

Alghaniya, G. S., L. Khairani dan I. Susilawati. 2021. Pengaruh Lama Penyinaran Menggunakan Lampu LED terhadap Produktivitas Fodder Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) Hidroponik. Ziraa'ah. 46(1): 38- 43.

Badan Pusat Statistik 2022. Statistik Karet Indonesia. Volume 16, 2023

Bajang, M. E., A. Rumambi, W. B. Kaunang dan D. Rustandi. 2015. Pengaruh Media Tumbuh dan Lama Perendaman terhadap Perkecambahan Sorgum Varietas Numbu. Jurnal Zootek. 35(2): 302- 311.

Berlian, Z., , Syarifah., Hidayat, A. 2016. Pengaruh Perlakuan Perendaman Air Panas dan air Dingin Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Karet (Hevea brasilliensismuell.arg) dan Sumbangsihnya Pada Mata Pelajaran Biologi Materi Pertumbuhan Tumbuhankelas xii SMA / MA. Jurnal Bioilmi Vol. 2 No. 2 Agustus 2016. 102-107.

Damalas, C.A., Koutroubas, S.D., Fotiadis, S. 2019. Efek Hydro-Priming pada Perkecambahan Benih dan Kinerja Lapangan Kacang Faba pada Penaburan Musim Semi. Agriculture 2019, 9, 201.

Kustyorini, T. I. W., A. T. H. Krisnaningsih dan D. Santitores. 2020. Frekuensi Penyiraman Larutan Urin Domba terhadap Tinggi Tanaman, Jumlah Daun dan Produksi Segar Hidroponik Fodder Jagung (Zea mays). Jurnal Sains Peternakan. 8(1): 57-65.

Lubis, Y.,A. Riniarti, M.,Bintoro, A. . 2014. Pengaruh Lama Waktu Perendaman Dengan Air Terhadap Daya Berkecambah Trembesi (Samanea saman). Jurnal Sylva Lestari. Vol. 2 No. 2, Mei 2014 (25—32)

Luklukyah, Z., Rahayu, t., *., Septian, M., H. 2021. Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Benih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Sorghum Green Fodder Hidroponik. Prosiding Seminar Teknologi dan Agribisnis Peternakan VIII–Webinar: “Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Peternakan Terkini untuk Mewujudkan Kedaulatan Pangan” Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, 24-25 Mei 2021, ISBN: 978-602-52203-3-3. 339-346.

Mangardi., Lestari, S.U dan Sutoyo3 .2021. Perkecambahan Benih Karet (Hevea brasiliensis muell. arg) Akibat Skarifikasi dan Perendaman. Piper, Volume 17 Nomor 1 April 2021. 36-43

Matinahoru, J.M. 2022. Analisis Hubungan Antara Berat Benih Dan Perkecambahan Benih Tanaman Rao (Dracontomelon dao, Hask). AGROLOGIA: Volume 11, Nomor 2, Oktober 2022, halaman 89-98.

Nugraheni, F.T., Haryanti, S., Prihastanti, E. 2018. Pengaruh Perbedaan Kedalaman Tanam dan Volume Air terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Benih Sorgum (Sorghum Bicolor (L.) Moench). Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. Volume 3 Nomor 2 Agustus 2018, halaman 223-232.

Rozen et al. 2016. Pematahan Dormansi Benih Enau (Arenga pinnata) dengan Berbagai Perlakuan Evaluasi Pertumbuhan Bibit di Lapangan. J. Biodiv Indon 2(1) : 27-31.

Srilaba, N., J. H. Purbadan dan I. K. N. Arsana. 2018. Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi Atonik terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Jati (Tectona grandis L.). Agro Bali (Agricultural Journal). 1(2): 108-119.

Schmidt, L. 2002. Pedoman Penanganan Benih Tanaman Hutan Tropis dan Subtropis. Buku. Direktorat Jenderal Rehabilitasi Lahan dan Perhutanan Sosial Departemen Kehutanan, Jakarta. 530 h.