The Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) on Gambier Seedlings’ (Uncaria gambir (Hunter) Roxb) Growth on Former Coal Mining Land
Abstract
The availability of land limits gambier development; therefore, an alternative approach is to utilize land previously used for coal mining. This ex-coal mining land can be rehabilitated through the application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). This study aims to investigate the interaction between the type and dosage of AMF, as well as to identify the optimal type and dosage of AMF for the growth of Gambir seedlings. A Factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was employed, incorporating two factors. The first factor consists of three types of AMF: Acaulospora sp, Glomus sp, and Gigaspora sp. The second factor pertains to the dosage of AMF, which includes 0 g/seedling, 5 g/seedling, 10 g/seedling, 15 g/seedling, and 20 g/seedling. The variables observed include soil chemical analysis, seedling height, number of leaves, and root crown ratio. The results indicate no significant interaction between the type and dosage of AMF on the growth of Gambir seedlings. However, the AMF type Glomus sp at a dosage of 20 g/seedling was found to be the most effective in promoting the growth of Gambir seedlings on ex-coal mining land.
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