Potential of Scallion Population (Allium fistulosum L.) in Intercropping Pattern with Katokkon Chili and Poc Type in Increasing Productivity
Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the spring onion (Allium fistulosum L.) population in an intercropping pattern with Katokkon chilli (Capsicum annuum L. var. sinensis) and the type of Plant Organic Compost (POC) on plant productivity. The research was conducted from February to September 2024 in Lilikira Village, Nanggala District, North Toraja Regency. A two-factor factorial design was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD). The first factor was the intercropping planting pattern, which consisted of three levels: TS1 (Katokkon intercropped with one row of spring onions), TS2 (Katokkon intercropped with two rows of spring onions), and TS3 (Katokkon intercropped with three rows of spring onions). The second factor was the type of POC, which included three levels: P0 (control), P1 (banana tuber POC), and P2 (krokot POC). The results showed that the intercropping pattern of spring onions with a population of 20 spring onions per plot with Katokkon chili combined with the type of banana tuber POC had a significant effect on the variables of Katokkon chili, namely flowering age, number of productive branches, number of fruits per plant, number of fruits per plot, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot. The intercropping pattern of spring onions with a population of 20 spring onions per plot with Katokkon chili combined with the type of banana tuber POC had a significant effect on the variables of spring onions, namely the number of leaves at 8 weeks after planting, the number of shoots, weight per clump and weight of clump per plot.
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