Analisis dan Simulasi Boost Converter untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Sistem Photovoltaik

Suwitno; Iwantono Iwantono; Suwondo; Emilda Firdaus; Mubarak; Sri Endang Kornita

doi:10.36378/prosidinguniks.v0i0.3750

Suwitno Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru
Iwantono Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru
Suwondo Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru
Emilda Firdaus Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru
Mubarak Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Riau
Sri Endang Kornita Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36378/prosidinguniks.v0i0.3750

Keywords: Boost Konverter, P&O, Photovoltaik, Efisiensi

Abstract

Energi terbarukan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah fotovoltaik (PV), yang dikenal karena sifatnya ramah lingkungan dan ketersediaannya melimpah. Produksi daya dari sistem PV dapat berubah seiring dengan fluktuasi kondisi lingkungan seperti suhu dan radiasi matahari. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk memantau dan mengoptimalkan daya maksimum dari sistem fotovoltaik. Banyak teknik telah dikembangkan dalam literatur untuk mencapai titik daya maksimum dengan menggunakan teknologi boost konverter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan produksi daya dan meningkatkan kinerja sistem fotovoltaik (PV) dengan memanfaatkan boost konverter yang dipadukan dengan algoritma Perturb and Observe (P&O). Sistem PV yang diusulkan meliputi modul fotovoltaik, boost converter, dan algoritma MPPT berbasis metode P&O. Modul fotovoltaik Trisna Solar TSM-250PA0508 dengan 60 sel per modul dipilih untuk simulasi. Peningkatan kinerja sistem PV dicapai melalui implementasi boost konverter dan algoritma P&O yang disimulasikan menggunakan MATLAB/Simulink. Model ini digunakan untuk mensimulasikan dan mengoptimalkan tegangan, arus, dan daya keluaran sistem fotovoltaik dengan merancang parameter boost converter yang sesuai, dengan pengaruh suhu dan radiasi matahari yang mengenai PV bervariasi. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa perancangan parameter boost konverter yang tepat yang dikendalikan menggunakan algoritma P&O dapat mencapai efisiensi tinggi pada sistem PV. Penentuan parameter boost konverter yang tepat terbukti dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan efisiensi sistem PV secara signifikan, seperti yang dibuktikan dalam simulasi sistem PV yang dikembangkan menghasilkan efisiesi daya 67,5% sampai 97,96 %.

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