The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions at Shopee at Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru
Abstract
In this study, two variables were used, namely Electronic Word Of Mouth as the independent variable (X) and Purchase Decision as the bound variable (Y). This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of electronic word of mouth on purchase decisions at Shopee Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru. The hypothesis of this study is that there is an influence of electronic word of mouth on purchase decisions at Shopee Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru. The data obtained from this study are through observation, questionnaires, interviews, documentation. In this study, the researcher used the Purposive Sampling sampling technique with a sample of 96 respondents. Then the data processing technique used in this study was SPSS 25 software. Based on the results of the analysis using the simple linear regression statistical method Y = 24.791 + 1.044X, it shows that the influence of electronic word of mouth (X) on purchase decisions (Y) is positive. Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis test of the t-test were 7.191 with a significance of 0.001. It was found that ttable was 1.985 which means tcount > ttable (7.191 > 1.985). So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, in other words the independent variable (X) partially affects the bound variable (Y). and in the determination coefficient test (R2), it was concluded that R2 was 0.355 or 35.5%. This means that the electronic word of mouth variable affects the purchase decision at Shopee Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru by 35.5% and 64.5% is influenced by other variables that are not discussed in this study such as promotion, product, price, service, location.
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