Analysis and Simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT Algorithm Based on Fuzzy-PI Controller Combination for Photovoltaic Systems
Keywords:
MPPT, P&O, Fuzzy-PI Combination, Solar Panel
Abstract
In this paper, a P&O-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system that combines a Fuzzy-PI controller on a proposed PV system is analyzed to achieve the highest power production of a photovoltaic (PV) system and improve system performance and fast response. The proposed PV system consists of a Photovoltaic array, a voltage riser, a DC to DC type converter, and an MPPT algorithm using a combined P&O method of Fuzzy-PI controller. All elements of the PV system are simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show that the maximum power point tracking approach using P&O combined with Fuzzy-PI provides a high efficiency of 97.39% with a speed of 0.025 seconds reaching the optimum point and a steady ripple of 0.06 volts. Meanwhile, the optimum point tracking system without the Fuzzy-PI combination to reach the maximum power point takes 0.14 seconds and the steady state ripples are 30 volts. However, when a P&O-based MPPT system is combined with a PI controller, the response time reaches a maximum power point of 0.11 seconds with a steady state ripple of 17 volts. The results of the proposed analysis and simulation produce high performance, both in terms of response speed time, low ripple and high efficiency.
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References
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[3]. World Nuclear Association. 2024
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[6]. Tomi Alamsyah, Ayong Hiendro, Zainal Abidin. 2021. Analisis Potensi Energi Matahari Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Menggunakan Panel Mono-Crystalline dan Poly-Crystalline Di Kota Pontianak dan Sekitarnya, Journal of Electrical Engineering, Energy, and Information Technology (J3EIT), 9(2) https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/j3eituntan/article/view/48425/75676590121
[7]. Agus Noor Sidiq, Suwardi, 2022. Calculation Of Carbon Emissions And Cap
And Trade/Tax Schemes At Co-firing Coal Power Plants. Traksi: Majalah Ilmiah Teknik Mesin : 22(2), Tahun Hal. 273-293. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.26714/traksi.22.2.2022. 273-293.
[8]. Suwarti, 2022, Optimasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Tipe Solar home System dengan Kapasitas 800 WP, Jurnal ISAINTEK.Volume 5, (2): 101-119. https://isaintek.polinef.ac.id/index.php/isaintek/article/download/80/93.
[9]. Dimas Juniyanto, Tatyantoro Andrasto, dan Suryono, 2018. Optimalisasi Stand-Alone Photovoltaic System dengan Implementasi Algoritma P&O-Fuzzy MPPT, Jurnal Teknik Elektro,10(1). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/jte/article/viewFile/14108/7871
[10]. M. Kermadi, Z. Salam, J. Ahmed and E. M. Berkouk,2019. An Effective Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracker of Photovoltaic Arrays for Complex Partial Shading Conditions. in IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 9, pp. 6990-7000, doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2877202.
[11]. Arsalan Muhammad Soomar, Abdul Hakeem, Mustapha Messaoudi, Piotr Musznicki, Amjad Iqbal, Stanislaw Czapp.2022. Solar Photovoltaic Energy Optimization and Challenges. Solar Energy.Volume 10 - 2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fenrg.2022.879985.
[12]. Puji Setiyawan, Sukarno Budi Utomo, dan Agus Adhi Nugroho.2021. Analisa Optimasi Photovoltaic(PV) 100 W Menggunakan MPPT dengan Alogaritma Perturb dan Observe . Elektrika, 13(1). Hal 1-6
https://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/elektrika/article/view/2984.
[13]. Mohammad Haziq Ibrahim, Swee Peng Ang, Muhammad Norfauzi Dani, Mohammad Ishlah Rahman, Rafidah Petra , and Sheik Mohammed Sulthan. 2023. Optimizing Step-Size of Perturb & Observe and Incremental Conductance MPPT Techniques Using PSO for Grid-Tied PV System. VOLUME 11, pp. 13079- 13090, 2023
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp? ar number=10038703
[14]. Ke Yan; Yang Du; Zixiao Ren., “MPPT Perturbation Optimization of Photovoltaic Power Systems Based on Solar Irradiance Data Classification”, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, Volume : 10, Issue: 2, April 2019). pp. 514 – 521.
DOI: 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2834415 Publisher: IEEE. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8356136
[15]. M. Kavya & S. Jayalalitha, “Developments in Perturb and Observe Algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking in Photo Voltaic Panel “, A Review. Volume 28, pp. 2447–2457, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09461-x.
[16]. Abubakari Sadick.2023. Maximum Power Point Tracking Simulation for Photovoltaic Systems Using Perturb and Observe Algorithm. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.111632, https://www.intechopen.com/online-first/87083.
[17]. Muhammad Kamran, Muhammad Mudassar, Muhammad Rayyan Fazal, Muhammad Usman Asghar, Muhammad Bilal, Rohail Asghar.(2020). Implementation of improved Perturb & Observe MPPT technique with confined search space for standalone photovoltaic system. Journal of King Saud University - Engineering Sciences. Volume 32, Issue 7, November 2020, Pages 432-441.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksues.2018.04.006
[18]. Bima Romadhon Parada Dian Palevi,” Irrine Budi Sulistiawati, Penerapan Algoritma Fuzzy Logic Pada Solar MPPT Controller”, ALINIER JURNAL VOL 2 NO 2 NOVEMBER 2021. Pp.56-67 https://ejournal.itn.ac.id/index.php/alinier/article/download/4303/3029.
[19]. Rahmatiana Dewi, Yahya Chusna Arif, Lucky Pradigta Setiya Raharja, “ Maximum Power Point Tracking Berbasis Fuzzy Logic Control Pada Heater Mini Sauna di Masa Pandemi”, JURNAL TEKNOLOGI TERPADU VOL. 11 NO. 1. April 2023 pp.15-24.
[20]. Soedibyo; Avian Lukman Setya Budi; Mochamad Ashari; Moch Siswan Afandi, Feby Agung Pamuji, A Design of Automatic Photovoltaic Pollutant Mitigation Device Based on Fuzzy Logic Controller. Published in: 2021 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication (iSemantic). Publisher in : 2021 IEEE
DOI: 10.1109/iSemantic52711.2021.9573230. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9573230
[21]. Mohamadreza Samadi & Seyed Mehdi Rakhtala. 2019. Reducing Cost and Size in Photovoltaic Systems Using Three-Level Boost Converter Based on Fuzzy Logic Controller. Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering, Volume 43, pp. 313–323, (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-018-0145-6
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40998-018-0145-6
[22]. Ahlam Mohamad Shakoor, Hersh Hasan Taha. 2022. Modelling and Simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT Algorithm Based on The PI Controller for Photovoltaic System. Kurdistan Journal of Applied Research | Volume 7 – Issue 2 – December 2022.pp. 71-83
https://doi.org/10.24017/Science.2022.2.6
[23]. Marcel Nicola, Claudiu-Ionel Nicola. 2021. Improved Performance of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Based on Fractional-Order PI Controller and Particle Swarm optimization . Published in: 2021 9th International Conference on Modern Power Systems (MPS).
DOI: 10.1109/MPS52805.2021.9492707. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9492707.
[24]. Yin Jin; Honghua Wang; Chengliang Wang. 2017. Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic system based on fuzzy-PI combined controller. Published in: 2017 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)
DOI: 10.1109/CAC.2017.8244018. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8244018
[25]. Ibrahim Altawil, Mohammad Awad Momani , Mahamood A. Al-Tahat , Raed Al Athamneh , Mohammed Adnan Al-Saadi , Zaid Albataineh.2023. Optimization of fractional order PI controller to regulate grid voltage connected photovoltaic system based on slap swarm algorithm. International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol. 14, No. 2, June 2023, pp. 1184~1200 ISSN: 2088-8694, DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i2.pp1184-1200
[26]. Muhammad M. Rashid, 1993. Power electronics Circuits, Devides,and applications, scond edition, Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
[27]. Brigitte Hauke, Basic Calculation of a Boost Converter’s Power Stage, Aplication Report SLVA3728_November 2009-Revised July 2010, Texas Instruments. Low Power DC/DC Application.
[28]. Hussian, O. S. S., H. M. Elsayed, and M. A. M. Hassan, 2019. "Fuzzy Logic Control for a Stand-Alone PV System with PI Controller for Battery Charging Based on Evolutionary Technique", 2019 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS),2 : IEEE, pp. 889-894, https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8924269.
[29]. C. Susila and B. Rajasekhar, 2016. A Control Strategy to Stabilize PWM DC-DC Buck Converter With input Filter Using Fuzzy-PI, International Journal Of Electrical, Electronics And Data Communication, 4, ISSN: 2320-2084.
Published
2024-10-29
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2024 Suwitno, Iwantono, Suwondo, Emilda Firdaus, Fri Murdiya
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