Larval Identification and Density of Aedes spp. in Riau Province as a Dengue Vector in 2024
Keywords:
Breteau Index, Container Index, House Index, Larvae Free Rate, Water Container
Abstract
Based on data from the Riau Provincial Health Office, the number of dengue fever cases in 2018-2019 increased drastically from 12 to 59.9 per 100,000 population, exceeding the target of less than 49 per 100,000 population. Larval density measurement through entomological surveys is crucial for assessing the risk of Dengue Fever transmission in an area. This descriptive observational study, with a survey design, aimed to identify and calculate the density of Aedes larvae in Pasir Kemilu Village (Indragiri Hulu Regency), Perawang Barat Village (Siak Regency), and Siak Hulu District (Kampar Regency). A total of 210 houses were sampled using the proportional stratified sampling method. The findings indicate a high risk of DHF transmission, with a House Index of 34%, a Container Index of 9%, a Breteau Index of 36%, and a Larvae-Free Rate of 66%. The container most commonly found with Aedes spp. larvae was the bucket (39%), followed by containers for leftover dispenser water (20%) and used cans (19%). This study concludes that the risk of dengue fever transmission in the surveyed areas of Riau is high, primarily due to the high density of Aedes larvae found in common household containers.
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References
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[28] Maryanti, E. et al. Maya Index dan Kepadatan larva aedes aegypti di daerah endemis demam berdarah dengue kelurahan labuh baru timur kecamatan payung sekaki kota pekanbaru. J. Ilmu Kedokt. (Journal Med. Sci. 2019;12(1):19-24.
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[31] Kurniawan, A, Widjaja J, Ningsi, Udin Y.Prosiding seminar nasional biologi fmipa unm the density of larvae and potential breeding sites of aedes aegypti larvae in tolitoli. 2020.
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[2] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. About Dengue: What You Need to Know. [Internet]. 2023. [cited 2023 Sept 30]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html
[3] Anwar, C., Lavita, R. A., & Handayani, D. 2014. Identifikasi dan Distribusi Nyamuk Aedes Sp. Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Beberapa Daerah di Sumatera Selatan. MKS, 46(2).
[4] Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2023. Situasi Dengue 2022. [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sept 30]. Tersedia di: http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/FINAL_6072023_Layout_DBD-1.pdf
[5] Sutriyawan, A., Herdianti, H., Cakranegara, P. A., Lolan, Y. P., & Sinaga, Y. 2022. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. Predictive Index Using Receiver Operating Characteristic and Trend Analysis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Incidence. 10(E), 681–687.
[6] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023. Data And Maps: Dengue [Internet]. [cited 2023 Sept 30]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/statistics-maps/data-and-maps.html
[7] Kemenkes RI. Informasi Dengue 2023. [Internet]. 2023. Tersedia di: https://p2pm.kemkes.go.id/storage/publikasi/media/file_1631494745.pdf
[8] Kularatne SA, Dalugama C. Dengue infection: Global importance, immunopathology and management. Clin Med J R Coll Physicians London [Internet]. 2022;22(1):9–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2021-0791
[9] Susanti, Suharyo. Hubungan Lingkungan Fisik Dengan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Pada Area Bervegetasi Pohon Pisang [Internet]. Vol. 6, Unnes Journal of Public Health. 2017. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujph
[10] Koraag ME, Sovie. Inovasi Program Kesehatan Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah. Pros Semin Nas Pengabdi Kpd Masy [Internet]. 2022;2022:1–11. Available from: http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/snppm
[11] Nurmayanti D, Mukarromah HN, Marlik, Ane R La. Geographic Distribution of DHF Cases and Larvae Free Index In Situbondo Regency, 2019-2021. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2023;19(1):9–18.
[12] Windyaraini DH, Siregar FT, Vanani A, Marsifah T, Poerwanto SH. Identifikasi Keanekaragaman Anggota Famili Culicidae Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Dan Penyakit Bawaan Nyamuk Di Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2020;12(1):1–9.
[13] Wahyuni S. Faktor Determinan Keberadaan Larva Nyamuk Aedes di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue. J Kesehat Masy Indones [Internet]. 2018;13(2):6–12. Available from: https://jurnal.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jkmi
[14] Permata Sari, I., Adrial, & Nofita, E. 2017. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas. Hubungan Kepadatan Larva Aedes spp. dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. 6(1):41-44
[15] Putri AEL, Subhi M, Syafitri DP. Gambaran Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Puskesmas X Kota Malang Tahun 2019-2022. Media Husada J Environ Heal Sci. 2023;3(1):12–8.
[16] Musyafatul Ulum, Agung Marchelly, Viqih Ramanda, Maulin Inggraini. Penyuluhan Pengetahuan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kelurahan Jatimulya, Kabupaten Bekasi. J Mitra Masy. 2023;4(1):1–6.
[17] Adrianto, H., Bendryman, S. S., & Arwati, H. 2022. Entomologi. Edisi 1, Rapha Publishing. Yogyakarta
[18] Athaillah F, Hanafiah M, Gumilar A, Fahrimal Y, Karmil TF, Asmilia N. Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes spp Di Gampong Peurada, Kecamatan Syiah Kuala, Kota Banda Aceh. JIMVET. 2019;3(4):229–230.
[19] Supriyono, Soviana S, Musyaffa MF, Novianto D, Hadi UK. Morphological Characteristic of Dengue Vectors Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus (Family: Culicidae) Using Advanced Light and Scanning Electron Microscope. Biodiversitas. 2023;24(2):894–900.
[20] Kemenkes. Pedoman Pengumpulan Data Vektor (Nyamuk) di Lapangan. Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit. 2017. 1–188 p.
[21] Agustina E, Kartini. Jenis Wadah Tempat Perindukan Larva Nyamuk Aedes di Gampong Binaan Akademi Kesehatan Lingkungan. 2018;600–6.
[22] Rey GP, Pijoh VD, Wahongan GJP. Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Mapanget Barat Kota Manado. J Kedokt Komunitas dan Trop [Internet]. 2024;12(1):567–72. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/JKKT/article/view/53943
[23] RB. Diningrat Daulay B, Perimsa M, Bukit DS, Arde LD. Analisis jumlah dan perilaku membersihkan tempat penampungan air dengan keberadaan jentik Aedes aegypti. Haga J Public Heal. 2024;1(2):57–63.
[24] Wahab CDS, Wanti. Studi Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Sp. Berdasarkan Karakteristik Kontainer dan Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Oebobo. Oechonis J Environ Heal Res. 2019;3(1).
[25] Hulla AAC, Anggol AKU, Akbar H, B H. Identifikasi Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Aedes Sp Sebagai Vektor Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu. Afiasi J Kesehat Masy. 2021;6(2):127–33.
[26] Rey GP, Pijoh VD, Wahongan GJP. Kepadatan Larva Nyamuk Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Mapanget Barat Kota Manado. J Kedokt Komunitas dan Trop [Internet]. 2024;12(1):567–72. Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/JKKT/article/view/53943
[27] Mareta, O., Hermansyah, H, Hermansyah, K. Tingkat kepadatan larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti di wilayah TPA Sukawinatan. Trop. J. Ris. Teknol. Lab. Medis. 2024;(1):63- 68.
[28] Maryanti, E. et al. Maya Index dan Kepadatan larva aedes aegypti di daerah endemis demam berdarah dengue kelurahan labuh baru timur kecamatan payung sekaki kota pekanbaru. J. Ilmu Kedokt. (Journal Med. Sci. 2019;12(1):19-24.
[29] Hairil Akbar, Hamzah B. Identifikasi kepadatan larva nyamuk aedes sp sebagai vektor penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Kelurahan Mogolaing Kotamobagu. Afiasi J. Kesehat. Masy. 2021;6:127-133
[30] Anindita, R. & Sudrajat, N. A. D. Kepadatan populasi jentik aedes sp. di desa karangsatria, kecamatan tambun utara, bekasi. Aspirator - j. Vector- borne dis. Stud. 2023;14:79-88.
[31] Kurniawan, A, Widjaja J, Ningsi, Udin Y.Prosiding seminar nasional biologi fmipa unm the density of larvae and potential breeding sites of aedes aegypti larvae in tolitoli. 2020.
[32] Ramadhan, M. R., Amanulloh, M, Krisdayanti, E. Metode Survei kepadatan jentik nyamuk aedes dengan pengukuran density figure. J. Penelit. Perawat Prof. 2019;(1):109-114.
Published
2025-08-28
Section
Articles
Copyright (c) 2025 Lilly Haslinda, Rina Amtarina, Syafannisa Dewita Ayura , Cynthia Dinara Amelia Puspita , Hardianti Rukmana, Cintia Tifani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
