Proceeding of International Conference on Science and Technology

Analysis Of The Development On Islamic Education System In Malaysia

Abd Munir Mohamed Noh — 2024-10-28

In this study, the author will explain the historical development of the Islamic education system in Malaysia in general. It aims to observe the changes in the education system, including physical aspects such as buildings and branding, curriculum aspects, and teaching and learning activities. Also discussed in this section is the implementation of teaching and learning methods that form the basis of this study's discussion. This study employs a library research method by referring to scholarly books, journals, and related articles. The study's findings indicate that the development of Sekolah Agama Rakyat (People's Religious Schools) has undergone three phases or stages of change. The first stage involved religious studies conducted face-to-face between teachers and students in prayer houses, mosques, and traditional religious schools (pondok). This practice is also known as pondok education or traditional religious school education. In the second stage, religious studies were carried out in a more organized and structured manner based on schedules that included both academic and religious subjects. Teaching activities were conducted in madrasahs with dedicated buildings. In the subsequent stage, Sekolah Agama Rakyat replaced madrasah education when the state government agreed to allocate specific funds for infrastructure development and teaching.

Perspective of Access Theory in the Context of Illegal Gold Mining: Insights from Kuantan Singingi Regency

Abdillah Lubis — 2024-10-28

Illegal gold mining in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Indonesia, is a complex issue influenced by various power dynamics and socio-economic factors. This qualitative case study examines the application of access theory in the context of illegal gold mining in the region. The study employs a literature review and an analysis of structural and relational access mechanisms to understand the factors driving the persistence of illegal mining activities. The results reveal that financial incentives, low entry barriers, regulatory gaps, political influences, and psychosocial factors contribute to the prevalence of unlicensed and artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). The lack of access to technology and effective governance exacerbates the environmental degradation caused by these activities. The study highlights the need for a cross-sector collaboration approach involving government, security agencies, NGOs, local communities, and the private sector to address the challenges posed by illegal gold mining. The findings emphasize the importance of leveraging technology, such as remote sensing and GIS-cellular automata (CA) concepts, for improved modeling and monitoring of unauthorized land use. Furthermore, understanding the socio-economic factors driving illegal mining, such as access to capital and using privately owned or rented land, is crucial for developing sustainable solutions and promoting equitable resource management in the region.

Prospects Of Halal Production: A Study At Am Al-Washliyah

Burhanuddin Al-Butary — 2024-10-28

The need for Muslims for halal products is a necessity, because this is directly related to the commandments of the Islamic religion, namely eating food from sustenance that is halal, good and blessed. This research aims to determine Al-Washliyah's efforts in halal production. This research method is a literature study approach. This research is a type of field research because researchers go to the field. The results of this research show that halal production in Indonesia has good prospects, including those managed at Al-Washiyah.

Sumatran Elephant Friendly Village Model (Elephas Maximus Sumatranus Temminck) In The Giam Siak Kecil Elephant Population Pocket Riau Province

Endi Lesmana — 2024-10-28

Conflict between elephants and humans makes this animal has a unique position that on the one hand this animal is protected by law and must be preserved, but on the other hand this animal causes great losses that result in victims on both sides. Efforts to resolve conflicts between elephants and humans cannot be done by killing or destroying them as is done with other pests, because elephants are protected animals. Therefore, it is necessary to find a solution so that elephants can be useful for development and society. This study aims to analyze the conservation of Sumatran elephants through partnerships between village communities and related parties. This study uses a literature study by utilizing secondary data from various institutions. Conflicts between elephants and communities require comprehensive solutions with the concept of collaboration, habitat protection and community empowerment through elephant-friendly village models.

The Digital Marketing through E-commerce at Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in the Culinary Sector in Pekanbaru

Lita Arfah — 2024-10-28

This study investigates the impact of e-commerce digital marketing on sales performance in the culinary sector in Pekanbaru, with a specific emphasis on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs). The primary objectives are to understand the implementation process of digital marketing strategies, identify the challenges faced by small and medium-sized firms (SMEs), and evaluate the effectiveness of these strategies in enhancing sales performance. The study employs a qualitative methodology. The study involved conducting semi-structured interviews with a total of 78 persons, encompassing business owners, managers, marketing professionals, digital marketing experts, and representatives from e-commerce platforms. The subjects were selected by purposive sampling. Thematic analysis was employed to evaluate the qualitative data and identify prominent themes and patterns.The results indicate a significant and positive impact of digital marketing and e-commerce on sales performance. A substantial number of small and medium-sized firms (SMEs) reported an increase in customer engagement, higher sales statistics, and improved revenue growth. The strategies that have been demonstrated to be most successful are social media marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), and content marketing. However, small and medium-sized firms faced challenges such as limited resources, lack of specialized expertise, and fierce competition. Despite these obstacles, digital marketing and e-commerce were shown to offer substantial opportunities for growth and market expansion, surpassing the challenges.

Economic Potential Of Mosque-Based Publicity: A Study In The Bmt Of The Al Isyah Hakim Mosque Congregation - Namurambe

Burhanuddin Al-Butary — 2024-10-28

Business management requires efforts to find new business partners and customers and this includes caring for and maintaining good relationships with relationships. This is important and also a potential that is continuously cultivated and maintained because it is useful for business continuity. This research aims to determine the economic potential of a mosque-based community, namely BMT for the congregation of the Al Issyah Hakim Namurambe mosque. The research method used is literature study. This research is classified as a type of field research because it is also carried out directly in the field. Then it is strengthened by collecting articles and information related to research themes for publications in the last 5 years, then sorting is carried out according to the topic of discussion. This research shows that the congregation of the Al Issyah Hakim Namurambe mosque benefits from the mosque-based sharia business.

Local Wisdom Values Of Traditional Gold Panning In Logas Village Kuantan Singingi

Melia Nurafni — 2024-10-28

Traditional gold panning activities in Kuantan Singingi have been going on since the Dutch era until now. These activities are generally carried out by women. Traditional gold panning means gold mining carried out manually by individuals using pan. The interesting thing about this activity is that panning has been going on for a long time and is passed down from one generation to the next. This traditional gold mining activity is an alternative livelihood system. Traditional gold panning activities need to be maintained because this activity functions as a form of community resilience for survival. There are concerns that traditional gold panning activities will be eroded by the current of modernization and globalization such as the development of modern gold mining and the spread of gold mining activities without permits. Since the last 20 years, data in the field has shown the emergence of illegal gold mining. This behavior shows the erosion of ecocentism. Traditional gold panning activities need to be maintained which refers to ecocentrism environmental ethics. The aim of this research is to analyze local wisdom practices in gold panning that can support environmental conservation. This research data collection used observation techniques and in-depth interviews. Next, it is analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the research are that the forms of local wisdom in traditional gold panning activities are using pan made from wooden buttresses, shallow surface excavation, panning locations without rent, panning locations open to local residents and outsiders, and the gold recovery process using manual skills without using mercury, gears and machines. It is necessary to formulate written regulations approved by the government regarding sustainable traditional gold panning so that this activity is a form of community resilience in living a sustainable life.

Methods of Issuing Fatwas in Islamic Legislation: A Historical Review

Muhd Imran Abd Razak — 2024-10-28

The methodology of issuing fatwas is highly significant to ensure that fatwas are issued based on discipline to meet the requirements of Islamic law, are relevant to the needs of society, and simultaneously preserve the sustainability of Islamic teachings. This article highlights the development of fatwa methodology in Islamic legislation, starting from the time of revelation until later periods. By using a fully qualitative approach, this article discusses the concept of fatwa, the current reality of fatwas in Malaysia, and reviews the development of fatwa issuance methods in Islamic legislation. The research findings reveal that fatwa methodology is diverse in line with the changing times. The scope of ijtihad also depends on the circumstances of the era, society, and the approach taken by the authorities based on the reality of that time.

Environmental Factors Affecting Stunting Incidence In Siak Regency, Riau Province In 2024

Ismed — 2024-10-28

The problem of stunting is still a serious problem because the rate is still high in Indonesia. Stunting in toddlers is the result of several factors, both direct and indirect. It is directly caused by insufficient food intake, and infectious diseases. Environmental problems are an indirect consequence of stunting, which is closely related to infectious diseases. This study aims to analyses environmental factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Siak Regency, Riau Province. This study is an analytical study with a cross sectional study approach, with a confidence level of 0.05. The population in this study is mothers who have toddlers aged 0-60 months with a sample of 312 respondents. The sampling technique in this study is the Purposive Sampling method. The analysis was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate which was analyzed using SPSS 29 software. Of the 8 environmental variables, 3 variables were found to be significantly related to the incidence of stunting, namely: between drinking water sources (p = < 0.001), house conditions (p = 0.024), and hand washing with soap (p = 0.039). Meanwhile, the type of toilet, the cleanliness of the house environment, the ventilation of the house, the condition of the walls and floors of the house, the treatment of drinking water before consumption, and the area of the building, with p-values of 0.878, 0.108, 0.224, 0.913, and 0.301, respectively, there was no relationship between the facilities and the incidence of stunting In conclusion, there was a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting from the availability of drinking water sources, house conditions, and washing hands with soap affected the incidence of stunting.

Collaborative Governance Model In Accelerating The Handling Of Stunting In Kampar Regency

Andika Yuli Pratama — 2024-10-28

This research explores the implementation of collaborative governance strategies, involving the government, private sector, community, educational institutions, and non-governmental organizations, to accelerate stunting reduction in Kampar Regency. Utilizing the Penta Helix model and collaborative governance theory as a theoretical foundation, this study identifies the key factors contributing to successful collaboration, as well as the challenges faced and strategies to overcome them. Through a case study approach, this research highlights the importance of effective coordination and communication, resource integration, community empowerment, and the need for capacity building and sustainability strategies. The resulting recommendations aim to strengthen collaborative governance practices and enhance the effectiveness of stunting reduction programs, thereby contributing to broader efforts to improve the well-being of children and communities in Kampar Regency.

Interaction of Prophet Muhammad SAW with Isolated Communities and Its Relevance to Indigenous Peoples

Paiz Hassan — 2024-10-29

Prophet Muhammad SAW serves as a role model for Muslims in all aspects of life, including his approach to interacting with isolated communities such as the Bedouin Arabs and new converts (muallaf). New converts, who are isolated in the cultural context, and the Bedouin Arabs, who live in rural areas and lead lives isolated from urban society, require different approaches compared to urban dwellers or those who have long embraced Islam. Indigenous peoples share similarities with these groups in a socio-cultural context. Therefore, this study will examine the guidance and approach of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in interacting with isolated communities to provide guidance for preachers and educators when dealing with Indigenous Muslim communities. This study uses a fully literature-based approach by reviewing documentation analyses, including classical Islamic texts, journal articles, seminar papers, and others. The findings indicate that the position of Indigenous peoples is nearly akin to that of the Bedouin Arabs at the beginning of Islam and also includes new converts. Prophet Muhammad (SAW) approached them with kindness and gentleness, as he understood the nature of the Bedouin Arabs and new converts. Leading people from disbelief to the light of Islam was the most important agenda at that time, followed by the gradual and easy introduction of Sharia obligations. Therefore, the Indigenous Muslim communities should also be approached in such a manner so that Islam is seen as a religion that is easy to practice.

Analysis Of The Role Of Dprd In Planning And Evaluation Of Regional Development Performance In Bungo District

Asra’i Maros — 2024-10-29

This study aims to determine the role of the DPRD in planning and evaluating regional development performance in Bungo Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The method used in collecting data in this study is interviews and documentation. To test the validity of the data, this study uses a triangulation method so that the data produced is valid data for research. The data analysis technique is data analysis with several parts, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of the data analysis show that the role of the DPRD in regional development planning in Bungo Regency is to prepare and discuss the APBD budget, prepare the regional government work plan (RKPD) which functions as the organizer of development, MUSRENBANG starting from the Village, District and Regency levels. The role of the DPRD in evaluating regional development performance in Bungo Regency has been carried out in accordance with the procedure, the findings and evaluation of the DPRD reveal that regional development in Bungo Regency has been in accordance with the targets to be achieved in terms of economic growth and infrastructure development.

Local Community Development in Kuantan Singingi Regency

Dini Handayani — 2024-10-29

Local community development is one of the most important elements of overall economic development. The level of human-oriented development to form an entrepreneurial spirit, which is closely related to the human resources available in a region, has a huge impact on the speed and structure of rural economic growth. The role in the development of the local community is the main key to the success of the village. The entrepreneurship model is an alternative solution in building community welfare. The role of the government in providing attention can support and create job opportunities in rural areas. The purpose of this article is to examine the development of local communities based on the principles of entrepreneurship from the condition of tourism and culture on the track. in Kuantan Singingi Regency.

Implementation of Green Human Resource Management in Improving the Quality of Airport Workers

Aryanti — 2024-10-29

Companies engaged in the service sector such as transportation companies or transportation facility managers are highly dependent on the services employees provide. A strong culture of environmental orientation is one of the success factors in the service industry. One of the service industries known to have high standards of friendliness is airport management. With these high standards, implementing environmentally friendly practices is very important. GHRM can help airports in sustainable management efforts by involving employees in sustainable practices and creating a culture that supports the environment. GHRM itself is considered to be able to improve the quality of employees in a company. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a deeper study of the implementation of GHRM in improving the quality of workers. This research was conducted by conducting a literature review. The review was conducted by analyzing various scientific articles that discuss Green Human Resource Management (GHRM). Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) has many positive impacts on the company. Green Human Resource Management itself can be concluded to have six variables, namely Green Recruitment and Selection, Green Training and Development, Green Compensation, Green Performance Management and Appraisal, Green Employee Empowerment and Participation, and Green Management and Organizational Culture. Through these six variables, the quality of employees will increase, such as increased performance, high loyalty, and good environmental attitudes. With GHRM, companies can reduce their operational costs because employees use company facilities very effectively.

Academic Information Systems in Education Management based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) at STAI Al-Kifayah Riau

Yundri Akyar — 2024-10-29

Advancements in technology have significantly influenced education, particularly in the area of school management. STAI Al-Kifayah Riau has implemented academic information systems to streamline the service process for students and professors, resulting in significant advantages, particularly in education management based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT). The objective of this study is to present a comprehensive analysis of the utilization of technology in education administration at STAI Al-Kifayah Riau, focusing on academic information systems. The research methodology employed is descriptive qualitative, utilizing observation research instruments, documentation, and literature review. The research findings indicate that STAI Al-Kifayah Riau has developed an education management process flow. This flow generates output that may be utilized to accomplish the predetermined vision, purpose, goals, and strategies.

Increasing The Effectiveness Of Public Services In Hospitals Through Optimizing Interpersonal Communication

Khairani Hasyim — 2024-10-29

In shaping a society, forming a healthy life must require a special approach to health communication. This type of research is qualitative descriptive focusing on how something happens. Data obtained from literature reviews and interview information from sources. The results of this study are that it is necessary to have a source of health communication to form healthy living behaviors, health communication requires positive and interesting messages and is well arranged, the tools used in helping health communication are media as a social media platform, pesa recipients get effects in the form of cognitive, affective and behavioral in health communication.

Characteristics of Sunrise Intensity to Support Rooftop PV to Produce Electric Power in The Laboratory of Faculty of Engineering of The University of Riau

Nurhalim Dani Ali — 2024-10-29

The energy production of solar modules is affected by several factors, namely sunlight irradiation, temperature, orientation, tilt angle, structural shadows, and surrounding shadows. Solar energy is a clean and inexhaustible renewable energy source. Photovoltaic cells are a key component in solar power generation, making thorough research on their output characteristics essential. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Engineering building at Riau University, located at a latitude of 0.479994°, a longitude of 101.376736°, and an altitude of 26 meters. The analysis evaluates the potential of solar energy resources at the Faculty of Engineering Campus of Riau University. The characteristics of solar energy output were measured directly using an Automatic Weather Station (AWS) throughout 2020. The AWS can measure data on radiation, temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Based on the results of direct AWS measurements, the average solar irradiation is 3.88 kWh/m²/day. The highest average irradiation occurs in May at 4.24 kWh/m²/day, and the lowest occurs in November at 3.42 kWh/m²/day.

Development of Teaching Materials Based on the Parahu Baganduang Tradition to Facilitate Science and Science Learning Outcomes for Class IV Elementary School Students

Afdhal Lestari — 2024-10-29

The curriculum supports the learning process that utilizes local potential. Basically, there are teaching materials that are deliberately designed for learning and some are not specifically designed but can be used for learning. Students need alternative teaching materials that contain local wisdom, especially Tradition, so that their knowledge is broader. The method used in this study is by using research and development ( Research and Development or R&D) with the ADDIE approach model. The results of the study showed that in the material aspect, it obtained a percentage score of 88% with a very valid category, in the language aspect it obtained a percentage score of 90% with a very valid category, and in the media aspect it obtained a percentage score of 91% with a very valid category. Therefore, the teaching materials developed are very practical and suitable for use in Elementary Schools as a learning medium, especially in the subject of Science in Chapter 2 of grade IV Elementary School, in the practicality trial it obtained a percentage score of 89% with a very practical category, limited trials obtained a percentage score of 83% with a very feasible category. The researcher also conducted a test of the validity of the questions where in the normality test the significance value obtained a value of 0.06 > 0.05 with a normally distributed category, in the homogeneity test it obtained a value of 0.07> 0.05 with a homogeneous category, and at the T-test stage, the T-count obtained a value of 1.764, which is a value of 1.764> 1.664 which can be interpreted that the T-count is greater than the T-table and can be categorized Ha can be accepted. Therefore, student satisfaction in the use of teaching materials based on the Baganduang boat tradition in science learning has an effect on facilitating the learning outcomes of grade IV elementary school students.

The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Decisions at Shopee at Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru

Ristama Betaria — 2024-10-29

In this study, two variables were used, namely Electronic Word Of Mouth as the independent variable (X) and Purchase Decision as the bound variable (Y). This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of electronic word of mouth on purchase decisions at Shopee Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru. The hypothesis of this study is that there is an influence of electronic word of mouth on purchase decisions at Shopee Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru. The data obtained from this study are through observation, questionnaires, interviews, documentation. In this study, the researcher used the Purposive Sampling sampling technique with a sample of 96 respondents. Then the data processing technique used in this study was SPSS 25 software. Based on the results of the analysis using the simple linear regression statistical method Y = 24.791 + 1.044X, it shows that the influence of electronic word of mouth (X) on purchase decisions (Y) is positive. Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis test of the t-test were 7.191 with a significance of 0.001. It was found that ttable was 1.985 which means tcount > ttable (7.191 > 1.985). So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, in other words the independent variable (X) partially affects the bound variable (Y). and in the determination coefficient test (R2), it was concluded that R2 was 0.355 or 35.5%. This means that the electronic word of mouth variable affects the purchase decision at Shopee Toko Akar Sari Cosmetics Pekanbaru by 35.5% and 64.5% is influenced by other variables that are not discussed in this study such as promotion, product, price, service, location.

Effect of Job Description on Employee Performance at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak Pekanbaru

Bunga Desi Sari — 2024-10-29

Job description acts as an independent variable (X) and employee performance acts as the dependent variable (Y) in this study. At PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel terminal Sei Siak Pekanbaru, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job description on employee performance. This research relies on primary data collected through questionnaires. The hypothesis of this research is that the performance of employees of PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak Pekanbaru is influenced by job description. To determine the effect of these variables used simple linear regression, the coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing (t test) using SPSS. Based on the analysis using simple linear regression statistical method Y = -7.599 + 0.872X which shows the effect of job description (X) on employee performance is positive. Furthermore, the results of hypothesis testing, t test amounted to 7.267 with sig 0.000. Obtained t table of 2.021 in other words t count greater than t table (7.267> 2.021). So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, or it can be interpreted that job description affects employee performance at PT Pertamina Patra Niaga Fuel Terminal Sei Siak Pekanbaru. The amount of the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.569 (56.9%) which means that the job description has an influence of 56.9% on employee performance and 43.1% is influenced by other factors.

The Influence Of Brand Image And Lifestyle On Repurchase Intention Through Customer Satisfaction Buttonscarves In Pekanbaru City

Nadia Karima — 2024-10-29

Influencing factors include Brand Image, Lifestyle, product price and quality, product design and customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of brand image and lifestyle on Repurchase Intention through Customer Satisfaction Buttonscarves. The study population was Buttonscarves consumers and a sample of 217. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of the study show that Brand Image and lifestyle have a significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. A positive brand image and a well-aligned lifestyle have a strong influence on customer satisfaction. Brand Image and lifestyle have a significant influence on Repurchase Intention: Brand image and lifestyle that match the product have a significant influence on customers to make repeat purchases. Customer satisfaction, brand image and lifestyle mediate a significant influence on Repurchase Intention. Customer satisfaction, brand image and lifestyle significantly increase their intention to buy again.

The Influence of Using Audio-Visual Learning Media Based on Smart Apps Creator 3 on Students' Learning Outcomes

Ikrima Mailani — 2024-10-29

This study is a continuation of the 2023 research that developed Audio Visual Learning Media based on Smart Apps Creator 3 to address the low learning motivation of students. The initial research showed a significant increase in learning motivation. However, the impact of this media on students' learning outcomes has not yet been evaluated. This follow-up study aims to measure the influence of the media on learning outcomes. The method used is field research with a pre-experimental design, using a one-group pretest-posttest design. Second-semester students of the Islamic Education Study Program were tested before and after using the media to measure changes in their learning outcomes. The collected data were analyzed using SmartPLS 4, and the results showed a significant impact of the use of learning media on students' learning outcomes. This is indicated by a t-Statistic value of 12.549, which is greater than the t-Table value (1.96), and a p-Value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. Additionally, the R Square value of 0.752 indicates that 75.2% of the variance, classified as "Strong," in students' learning outcomes is influenced by the use of learning media, while the remaining 24.8% is influenced by other factors. The N-Gain test results also fall into the high category, with a value of 0.78, indicating a significant improvement in students' learning abilities and knowledge after participating in the learning process.

Setting Age Limits for Marriage: A Comparative Study of Marriage Laws in Muslim Countries (Indonesia and Maldives)

Afrinald Rizhan — 2024-10-29

The regulation of the age limit for marriage in a country is an important factor inining the survival of marriage. The aim of this study is to find a comparison of marriage age limits in Indonesia and the Maldives. In this study the author uses a normative and comparative approach. The age limit in getting married is very important. Because marriage requires psychological maturity. The Quran and the Hadith do not specifically mention the minimum age for marriage. The commonly known requirement is to be well-informed, well-conscious, able to distinguish between good and bad so that it can give consent to marriage, until the time of a person to marry (buluq an-nishah), with the word "rusyd" In Indonesia, the amendment to the Act No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, became the Law No. 16 of 2019, which sets the minimum marriage age for women equal to the minimum age of marriage for men, which is 19 (nine) years. In Maldives, the Maldivian State, the minimum age for marriage is 18 years with exceptions. However, according to Islamic law, individuals who have reached puberty can marry before the age of 18 with parental permission and registered in the Register of Marriages.

Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in Komang Sentajo Island Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency

Desriadi — 2024-10-29

Sustainable development, known as the SDGs, aims to improve and advance public welfare which is carried out continuously and continuously. Indonesia is one of the countries that implements the SDGs in Indonesia. This research is qualitative with interview, observation and literature review data collection techniques. Taken from research journals as secondary sources. The result of this study is that the implementation of sustainable development has stopped being implemented for a period of time due to unclear budgeting. Therefore, the efforts made by the village government in implementing sustainable development by doing it in the form of self-help from the community.

Evaluation of Smart Governance Implementation In Supporting SDGs In Semarang City Indonesia

Deni Triyanto — 2024-10-29

Semarang City is one of the cities in Indonesia that implements smart city, Semarang smart city itself has been initiated since 2013 with a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with PT. Telkom by installing 2,300 public wifi points. One important aspect in the implementation of Semarang smart city is smart governance which is related to public services, bureaucracy and policies which are indirectly related to the 16th sustainable development goal, namely resilient and accountable institutions. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of smart governance in supporting SDGs in Semarang City, in this study using a qualitative method by referring to the indicators of Permen PANRB No. 5 of 2018 concerning SPBE evaluation guidelines. In addition, researchers also submit indicators to the 16th goal of SDGs, namely resilient and accountable institutions. The results of the study show that the implementation of smart governance in supporting SDGS-16 has been implemented well due to the improvement of the government accountability system (SAKIP), having a good bureaucratic reform index value, openness of public information, public satisfaction with users of public services and a good level of compliance with the implementation of public service laws.

A Linguistic Approach to Understanding Religious Texts and The Qur'An

A. Mualif — 2024-10-29

Linguistics (language) in Islamic studies has long been practiced by classical scholars, only there has been no definition that what they do is a linguistic approach, just look at how Ibn Kathir presented his tafsir book, which is still a reference to this day. It was only in modern times that it was formulated that what these scholars did was a linguistic approach in an effort to study Islam. This article will discuss the meaning of language (linguistic), the division of linguistic fields, the language approach (linguistic) in the study of the Qur'an to the application of the linguistic approach in Islamic studies. The results of this article are that the linguistic approach (language) plays a very large role in providing an understanding of religious texts so that the phenomenon of sterility of teachings can be overcome intelligently and wisely so that it can minimize misunderstandings and wrong understandings in understanding religion and religion.

Analysis and Simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT Algorithm Based on Fuzzy-PI Controller Combination for Photovoltaic Systems

Suwitno — 2024-10-29

In this paper, a P&O-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) system that combines a Fuzzy-PI controller on a proposed PV system is analyzed to achieve the highest power production of a photovoltaic (PV) system and improve system performance and fast response. The proposed PV system consists of a Photovoltaic array, a voltage riser, a DC to DC type converter, and an MPPT algorithm using a combined P&O method of Fuzzy-PI controller. All elements of the PV system are simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. The simulation results show that the maximum power point tracking approach using P&O combined with Fuzzy-PI provides a high efficiency of 97.39% with a speed of 0.025 seconds reaching the optimum point and a steady ripple of 0.06 volts. Meanwhile, the optimum point tracking system without the Fuzzy-PI combination to reach the maximum power point takes 0.14 seconds and the steady state ripples are 30 volts. However, when a P&O-based MPPT system is combined with a PI controller, the response time reaches a maximum power point of 0.11 seconds with a steady state ripple of 17 volts. The results of the proposed analysis and simulation produce high performance, both in terms of response speed time, low ripple and high efficiency.

Determination Of Average Runoff Coefficient (CR) Of Land Use In Teluk Kuantan City

Chitra Hermawan — 2024-10-29

The Test of Chitosan Concentration Against Fusarium oxysporum Fungus that Causes Fusarium Basal Rot Disease of Shallot by In Vitro

Yetti Elfina — 2024-10-29

The use of chemical fungicides continuously and not according to the rules can endanger the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out alternative control using chitosan organic chemical fungicides. This study aims to test and obtain the concentration of chitosan that can inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum that causes FBRt disease in shallots in vitro. The treatments tested were: several concentrations of chitosan 0 g.l^-1 , 5 g.l^-1 , 10 g.l^-1 , 15 g.l^-1 , 20 g.l^-1 , 25 g.l^-1 , 30 g.l^-1 . The data obtained were analyzed statistically with ANOVA using the SPSS program. further tested with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) 5% level. The results showed that the application of chitosan concentration of 5 g.l^-1 , 10 g.l^-1 , 15 g.l^-1 , 20 g.l^-1 , 25 g.l^-1 , 30 g.l^-1 was able to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporum Chitosan concentration of 20 g.l^-1 has a more capable ability in inhibiting the growth of fungi F. oxysporum causing F. oxysporum disease. oxysporum causing FBR disease on shallots in vitro with an average diameter of 76.56 mm, 14.92% inhibition. and able to inhibit the length and width of macroconidia of F. oxysporum fungus.

The Effect of Online Customer Reviews on Purchase Decisions on Shopee (Survey on Bening Kosmetik Stores Pekanbaru)

Ulpa Rizkiyah Dalimunthe — 2024-10-29

In this study, two variables were used, namely online customer reviews as independent variables (X) and purchase decisions as bound variables (Y). This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of online customer reviews on purchase decisions at Shopee Clear Cosmetic Store Pekanbaru. The type of research used by the author is a quantitative research type with a purposive sampling method. The population in this study is 96 consumers of Shopee Clear Shops of Pekanbaru Cosmetics using SPSS 26. Based on the analysis using a simple linear regression statistical method Y = 20.812+0.840X which shows that the influence of online customer reviews (X) on purchase decisions (Y) is positive. Furthermore, the results of the correlation coefficient test showed the correlation value of both online customer review and purchase decision variables of 0.633 with a positive relationship direction and at a strong and significant relationship level. Furthermore, the results of hypothesis testing, the t-test is 7.928 with a sig of 0.000. A table t of 1.986 was obtained, in other words, t was calculated to be greater than the table t (7.928 > 1.986). So it can be concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, or it can be interpreted that there is a positive and significant influence between online customer reviews on purchase decisions at Shopee Clear Cosmetic Shop Pekanbaru. The magnitude of the determination coefficient is 0.401 (40.1%), which means that online customer reviews have an influence of 40.1% on purchase decisions and by 59.9% are influenced by other factors.

Fatwa Ekonomi Syariah Dan Orientasi Maqasid; Penerapan Pada Hukum Transaksi Cash On Delivery (COD)

Hasbullah — 2024-10-29

This paper aims to examine the orientation of maqasid sharia in contemporary sharia economic fatwas. And apply it to the buying and selling Cash On Delivery (COD) system. The problem formulation in this paper is: 1. What are the stages of a sharia economic fatwa? 2. What is the role of Maqasid syari'ah in contemporary sharia economic fatwas, especially in Cansh on Delivery (COD) system buying and selling? The research method in this paper is a qualitative approach by focusing on literature review. Examining related literature, both classic and contemporary, as well as deepening the real practice of buying and selling with the Cash On Delivery system. Among the results of this paper are: first: the fatwa issued went through strict and methodological stages so that it could be scientifically accountable. Second: The application of Maqasid to contemporary sharia economic fatwas is very important, because it takes into account various aspects.

The Influence of Brand Image, Attitude, Religiousness on the Purchase Behavior of Imported Halal Skincare in Generation Z In Pekanbaru City

Syaefulloh — 2024-10-31

The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of brand image, attitude and religiosity on purchasing decisions for imported halal skincare products on generation Z in Pekanbaru city. Generation Z born from 1997-2012. This study uses descriptive analysis methods and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. Data were collected through questionnaires filled out by consumers of imported halal skincare products generation Z in Pekanbaru City with a sample size of 96 people using the lameshow formula. The results of the study are Brand image has a positive and significant effect on behavioral intention but does not affect use behavior. Attitude does not affect behavioral intention or use behavior. Religiousness does not affect behavioral intention or use behavior. Behavioral intention has a positive and significant effect on use behavior.

SP2BKS OSS Policy Model On Oil Palm Seed Certification Services By The Plantation Service Of Riau Province With Oil Palm Seed Sources In Riau Province

M. Yudi Candra — 2024-10-31

Oil palm (Elaeis Guinensis Jack) is an important plantation crop in Indonesia. Indonesia is the world's leading palm oil producer. Oil palm plantations in Indonesia consist of state plantations, large private plantations and smallholder plantations. Oil palm is a palm plant that produces edible oil, industrial oil and biodiesel (biofuel). Unfortunately, the productivity of oil palm plantations nationally is still low, especially smallholder plantations managed individually. The level of oil palm production is influenced by various factors, including environmental factors where it grows, the quality of the seeds used and cultivation and management techniques in its cultivation. The following is a general guide to oil palm cultivation from seed selection to harvest. In accordance with Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation and Government Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Risk-based Licensing Organizers and Government Regulation Number 21 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Agricultural Sector. Business process flow for the issuance of Oil Palm Seed Distribution Approval Letters (SP2BKS) through the Online Single Submission (OSS)

Study Of Readiness Of The Implementation Of The Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) In The Implementation Of The Independent Curriculum Based On Teachers' Perception At SMAN 1 LTD

Rosa Murwindra — 2024-10-31

The purpose of this study was to examine how the readiness of SMAN 1 Logas Tanah Darat is seen from the perspective of teachers as educators in implementing P5 in the independent curriculum. This study is basic research, which is oriented towards explanation in order to anticipate a symptom/phenomenon that arises with the Pancasila student profile strengthening project (P5) to support the implementation of the independent curriculum. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman models. The results of the study showed that the average teacher perception on the co-curricular understanding indicator is 41.67% with a very low understanding category, the P5 objective indicator is 100% with a very high understanding category, the P5 content indicator is 83.33% with a high understanding category, the P5 process and evaluation indicators are each 91.67% with a very high understanding category. The average teacher perception for all indicators, obtained a percentage score of 81.668% with an understanding category tall.

Integration Model of “Riau Hijau” Program Implementation in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in Riau Province

Zulhendri — 2024-10-31

The "Riau Hijau" program represents a strategic initiative by the provincial government of Riau to integrate environmental conservation with sustainable development goals (SDGs). This study aims to develop an integrated implementation model for the Riau Hijau program to achieve the SDGs in Riau Province effectively. The findings reveal significant gaps in coordination, resource allocation, and community engagement, which hinder the program's success. Based on these insights, we propose a model incorporating multi-stakeholder collaboration, robust monitoring and evaluation frameworks, and enhanced capacity-building initiatives. This integrated model aims to ensure the sustainable management of natural resources, reduce environmental degradation, and promote socio-economic development. The study underscores the importance of a holistic approach to policy implementation, which aligns local environmental initiatives with global sustainable development targets. By implementing the proposed model, Riau Province can advance towards a more sustainable and resilient future, balancing ecological preservation with economic growth and social well-being.

The Role of Augmented Reality (AR) Technology in Education: Impact on Material Comprehension

Melliofatria — 2024-10-31

In an increasingly advanced digital era, Augmented Reality (AR) technology has become one of the most potential innovations in improving the quality of education. AR allows students to experience a more interactive and visual learning experience, thus facilitating the understanding of complex material. This research aims to evaluate the role of AR in improving material comprehension among students. In addition, it will also identify the impact of AR on student engagement, information retention and practical skill development. This research uses the literature study method to collect data and information on the use of AR in education. Data analysis was conducted by comparing the results of previous studies on the use of AR in various disciplines, including science, math, and history. The results show that the use of AR can significantly increase student engagement. AR also helps improve information retention and practical skill development. In addition, AR facilitates contextual learning by presenting information in a real context. Thus, this study shows that AR has an important role in improving the quality of education. AR can be used as an effective tool to improve material comprehension, student engagement and practical skill development. Therefore, the implementation of AR in education can be an effective strategy to improve the overall quality of education.

The Assessment Maturity Organization Of Local Government: Evidence From Serang City, Banten

Rahmawati — 2024-10-31

This study aims to measure the maturity of local government organizations which is the result of measuring the maturity of all local government organizations. Organizational maturity assessment is part of the implementation of bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. There are 33 local government organizations (OPD) of Serang City Government. The research method used is a mixed method with a sequential explanatory strategy. Data collection uses 3 stages, first distributing questionnaires to 99 respondents to measure 3 dimensions, namely governance, organizational culture and innovation and elaborated in 11 questions referring to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 99 of 2018. Second, in-depth interviews with upper management level employees (secretary of the agency) and middle management (planning and 1 program area). Third, documentation studies were also conducted to validate questionnaire answers and interview results. The results showed that the maturity level of the Serang City Local Government was in the “Medium / Good Enough” category with a score of 37.77. The biggest weakness in the Governance sub-dimension is the low management of resources and work tools due to budget constraints and poor planning in the procurement of public goods/services. The originality of this research is used to improve government performance and public services that are considered lacking.

Family Resilience of Indonesian Migrant Worker (PMI) as a Pillar of Social Development in Serang Regency, Banten Province

Riny Handayani — 2024-10-31

Serang Regency is one of the areas recorded as an area with a relatively high incidence of Out Migration due to the large number of residents leaving the area, including for work purposes. This will directly or indirectly have an impact on family resilience which will affect aspects of family resources and family welfare. Several threats to family resilience in the research location include the difficulty of finding work due to high unemployment rates, high poverty rates, and low health status. The theory of family resilience used in this article uses Physical, Economic, Socio-Cultural and Psychological Cultural Aspects (Sunarti, E. 2008). The research location is Pontang District as a representative of rural areas and has the status as one of the national scale migrant worker sending pockets. The method used is descriptive quantitative, supported by qualitative analysis. The research population is Indonesian Migrant Worker (PMI) families in Pontang District were then sampled using the Slovin formula. The aspects recorded as having high resilience are Physical and Socio-Cultural, while the Economic and Socio-Psychological aspects are recorded as having low resilience. There are several things that need to be improved related to the achievement of sustainable development, especially in pillar of social development. Improving the economic aspect can be done through the utilization of local potential and empowering the family economy, while the social psychological aspect is done through optimizing family understanding of children's development and relationships and involving children in family decision making.

The Influence of Sensory Appeal, Lifestyle and Health Motive on AISAS Model

Fransisca Mulyono — 2024-10-31

This research examines the influence of sensory appeal, lifestyle, and health motive on AISAS model at Twin House and Seven Speed Coffee, South Jakarta. This research uses a quantitative approach and structural equation modelling (SEM) based on Partial Least Square (PLS) and uses an online survey for distributing questionnaires among 180 respondents. The results indicate a significant influence of sensory appeal on attitude and action, lifestyle on attitude and searching, health motive on the action, attitude on searching, searching on action and action on sharing. Meanwhile there is no influence of sensory appeal on searching, lifestyle on action, health motive on searching an attitude on action.

The Role Of The Library And Archives Service Of Kuantan Singingi District In Efforts To Develop A Culture Of Community Literacy

Rika Ramadhanti — 2024-10-31

Literacy is the ability to use language and images in rich and varied forms to read, write, listen, speak, see, present and think critically about ideas. This allows us to share information, interact with others, and to make meaning. Literacy is a process and deeper understanding. Literacy serves to connect individuals and society and is an important tool for individuals to grow and participate actively in a democratic society. This study was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method to describe the role of the library and archives service of Kuantan Singingi district in building a culture of community literacy. Data collection methods using interview, observation, documentation and triangulation techniques. This study has three indicators, namely facilitators, mediators and motivators, where the results of the study show that the role of the library and archives service of Kuantan Singingi district from the three indicators is still in the category of quite a role.

Social Capital in Empowering Forest Communities Through Livelihood Plants Program in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province

Yolanda Velinsca — 2024-10-31

This study aims to analyze and explain social capital in community empowerment through Livelihood plants program in Pelalawan Regency, Riau Province. This research uses qualitative methods and triangulation data collection techniques, informants consist of village communities, cooperatives and negotiating teams, village governments, local governments, Riau Province Environment and Forestry Service, and companies. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through a narrative approach. The results showed that the village community did not trust the people working to encourage the community through livelihood plants program. There is no partnership involving the community in forest management, and rules are not followed. weak social capital relationships between the community and business, government, cooperatives, and negotiating groups. Bonding and bridging relationships, however, have positive impacts. Village communities around forests should be empowered through livelihood plants program crops using social capital. The government, companies, cooperatives and communities should all be actively involved.

The Role of Ecotourism in Empowering the Local Community Economy in Riau Province: A Case Study in the Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park Area

Rizka Aprisanti — 2024-12-31

Ecotourism as a form of nature-based tourism has the potential to provide significant economic benefits to local communities, while supporting the conservation of natural resources. Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park in Riau Province, with its abundant biodiversity, offers great potential in ecotourism development that can improve the welfare of local communities. This study aims to analyze the role of ecotourism in empowering the economy of local communities around the Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park (TNBT) area, Riau Province. As a form of sustainable tourism, ecotourism is expected to improve community welfare through job creation, increased income, and environmental conservation. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design involving in-depth interviews and observations of local communities, ecotourism managers, and tourists. The results show that ecotourism has had a positive impact on the community's economy, especially through the accommodation, tour guides, and handicraft production sectors. Communities that previously relied on subsistence agriculture now have new opportunities in the tourism sector, although challenges related to limited managerial skills and sustainable natural resource management still exist. Local governments and conservation institutions play an important role in supporting ecotourism development, but more integrated policies and more intensive training are needed to optimize the potential of ecotourism as a driver of community economic empowerment. This study concludes that ecotourism in TNBT can be a model for sustainable conservation-based economic empowerment with better management and active involvement of local communities.