Chemical Characteristics of Inceptisol Soil With Urea and Goat Manure Fertilizer
Abstract
The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil fertility specifically on Inceptisol soils which are quite extensive but have problems with relatively low nitrogen nutrients so that the effort to overcome this is through the addition of organic matter into the soil through organic fertilization or with inorganic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of goat and urea fertilizer on the chemical properties of inceptisols from Rantau Selatan. This research was carried out at the Agrotechnology Practice Field, Faculty of Science and Technology, Labuhanbatu Rantau Prapat University from February to May 2021. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors, namely factor 1 urea with 4 levels, namely: U0 = 100 kg urea /ha (0 g urea/5 kg weight of oven-dry soil or BTKO), U1= 100 kg urea/ha (0.25 g urea/5 kg BTKO), U2= 200 kg urea/ha (0.50 g urea/ha) 5 kg BTKO), U3 = 300 kg urea/ha (0.75 g urea/5 kg BTKO) and factor 2, the factor of giving goat manure with 3 levels, namely: K0 = 0 tons N/ha (0 goat manure/ 5 kg of oven-dry soil weight), K1 = 10 tons N/ha (25 g Fertilizer, Goat Cage/5 kg BTKO), K2 = 20 tons N/ha (50 g Fertilizer, Goat Cage/5 kg BTKO), K3 = 30 tons N/ha (75 g Fertilizer, Goat Cage/5 kg BTKO). The results of the research application of goat manure increased the N-total dose of Urea: 0.25g and goat manure: 75g on Inceptisol soil while the interaction of urea and goat manure application increased the total N-total with Urea dose: 0.25g and goat manure: 75g) South Coast Inceptisol soil
References
Adnan, I. S., Utoyo, B. & Kusumastuti, A. 2015. Pengaruh pupuk NPK dan pupuk organik ter-hadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di main nursery. Jurnal Agro Industri Perkebunan. 3(2), 69-81. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.25181/aip.v3i2.20.
Arabia, T., Manfarizah, M., Syakur, S. and Irawan, B., 2018. Karakteristik Tanah Inceptisol yang Disawahkan di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Floratek, 13(1), pp.1-10
.Ariyanti, M., Dewi, I. R., Maxiselly, Y., & Chandra, Y. A. (2018). Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Dengan Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Interval Penyiraman Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 26(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v26i1.58.
Asakura, H., Hosokawa, S., Ina, T., Kato, K., Nitta, K., Urea, K., Uruga, T., Miura, H., Shishido, T., Ohyama, J. and Satsuma, A., 2018. Dynamic behavior of Rh species in Rh/Al2O3 model catalyst during three-way catalytic reaction: an operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy study. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 140(1), pp.176-184.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementerian Pertanian. (2012). Petunjuk teknis analisis kimia tanah, tanaman, air dan pupuk. Edisi 2. Bogor. 204 hal
Dhawan, G., Dheri, G.S. and Gill, A.A.S., 2020. Long-term use of balanced fertilization decreases nitrogen losses in a maize-wheat system on Inceptisol of north India. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, pp.1-18.
Fadhlina, F., Jamidi, J., & Usnawiyah, U. (2017). Aplikasi Biochar dengan Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.). Jurnal Agrium, 14(1), 26. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v14i1.871.
Faqih, A., Dukat, D. and Trihayana, T., 2019. Pengaruh Dosis Dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea Mays Var. Saccharata Sturt) Kultivar Bonanza F1. Agroswagati Jurnal Agronomi, 7(1), pp.18-28.
Farrasati, R., Pradiko, I., Rahutomo, S., Sutarta, E.S., Santoso, H. and Hidayat, F., 2019. C-organik Tanah di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Sumatera Utara: Status dan Hubungan dengan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah. Jurnal Tanah Dan Iklim, 43(2), pp.157-165.
Fadhillah, W. and Harahap, F.S., 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Solid (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit) Dan Arang Sekam Padi Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Tomat. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), pp.299-304.
Fi’liyah, F., Nurjaya, N. and Syekhfani, S., 2017. Pengaruh pemberian pupuk KCl terhadap N, P, K tanah dan serapan tanaman pada Inceptisol untuk tanaman jagung di Situ Hilir, Cibungbulang, Bogor. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 3(2), pp.329-337.
Febrianna, M., Prijono, S. and Kusumarini, N., 2018. Pemanfaatan pupuk organik cair untuk meningkatkan serapan nitrogen serta pertumbuhan dan produksi sawi (Brassica juncea L.) pada tanah berpasir. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(2), pp.1009-1018.
Furoq, A., Budianta, D., & Napoleon, A. (2016). Perubahan Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Setelah Pemberian Vermikompos Pada Inceptisol (Doctoral dissertation, Sriwijaya University).
Ghosh, A., Singh, A.K., Kumar, S., Manna, M.C., Bhattacharyya, R., Agnihortri, R., Singh Gahlaud, S.K., Sannagoudar, M.S., Gautam, K., Kumar, R.V. and Chaudhari, S.K., 2020. Differentiating biological and chemical factors of top and deep soil carbon sequestration in semi-arid tropical Inceptisol: an outcome of structural equation modeling. Carbon Management, 11(5), pp.441-453.
Guillaume, T., Holtkamp, A.M., Damris, M., Brümmer, B. and Kuzyakov, Y., 2016. Soil degradation in oil palm and rubber plantations under land resource scarcity. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 232, pp.110-118.
Harahap, F.S. and Walida, H., 2019. Pemberian abu sekam padi dan jerami padi untuk pertumbuhan serta serapan tanaman jagung manis (Zea mays L.) pada tanah Ultisol di Kecamatan Rantau Selatan. Jurnal Agroplasma, 6(2), pp.12-18.
Harahap, F.S., Walida, H. and Arman, I., 2021. Dasar-dasar Agronomi Pertanian. CV. Mitra Cendekia Media.
Harahap, F.S., Walida, H., Dalimunthe, B.A., Rauf, A., Sidabuke, S.H. and Hasibuan, R., 2020a. The use of municipal solid waste composition in degradated waste soil effectiveness in aras kabu village, beringin subdistrict, deli serdang district. Agrinula, 3(1), pp.19-27.
Harahap, F.S., Walida, H., Rahmaniah, R., Rauf, A., Hasibuan, R. and Nasution, A.P., 2020b. Pengaruh Aplikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Arang Sekam Padi terhadap beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah pada Tomat. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 4(1), pp.1-5.
Harahap, F.S., Kurniawan,D.& Susanti, R.(2021). Pemetaan status pH tanah dan c-organik tanah sawah tadah hujan di Kecamatan Panai Tengah Kabupaten Labuhanbatu. Agrosains : Jurnal Penelitian Agronomi,23(1),37-42. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agsjpa.v23i1.48479
Hartatik, W., Husnain, H. and Widowati, L.R., 2015. Peranan pupuk organik dalam peningkatan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman.
Istiqomah, M. A., Basyuni, M., & Hasibuan, P. A. Z. (2020). Apoptotic with double-staining test, p53, and cyclooxygenase-2 to proliferation colon cancer cell (WIDR) of dolichol in three mangrove leaves. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(A), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3289.
Liao, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, K., Hao, X., Chen, W. and Huang, Q., 2020. Complexity of bacterial and fungal network increases with soil aggregate size in an agricultural Inceptisol. Applied Soil Ecology, 154, p.103640.
Luta, D.A., Siregar, M., Sabrina, T. and Harahap, F.S., 2020. Peran aplikasi pembenah tanah terhadap sifat kimia tanah pada tanaman bawang merah. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), pp.121-125.
Murdhiani, R. (2020). Pemanfaatan Kotoran Sapi Dan Pupuk Npk Yara-Mila 16-16-16 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.) UTILIZATION. 17(1).
Nazimah Nilahayati; Safrizal, Safrizal; Jeffri, Ary, N. N. (2020). Respon Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Dua Varietas Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum Esculentum Mill.). Jurnal Agrium Unimal, 17(Vol 17, No 1 (2020)), 67–73. https://ojs.unimal.ac.id/index.php/agrium/article/view/2357
Nopriyanti, A., Siregar, C. and Mindalisma, M., 2020. uji pemberian bahan organik terhadap beberapa varietas tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril) pada tanah Sub soil inceptisol Kwala Bekala Sumatera Utara. Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 8(2), pp.158-164.
Oktabriana, G. (2018). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Hasil Kedelai (Glycine Max L) Pada Cocopeat. Jurnal Agrium, 15(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v15i1.684,.
Oesman, R., Harahap, F.S., Rauf, A. and Rahmaniah, R., 2020. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Dan Pupuk Anorganik Terhadap Serapan N, P, K Oleh Tanaman Jagung Pada Ultisol Tambunan Langkat. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), pp.393-397.
Parsons, R. and Sunley, R.J. 2001. Nitrogen nutrition and the role of root-shoot nitrogensignalling particularly in symbiotic System. Journal of Experimental Botany 52(1): 435-443.
Patra, A., Sharma, V.K., Purakayastha, T.J., Barman, M., Kumar, S., Chobhe, K.A., Chakraborty, D., Nath, D.J. and Anil, A.S., 2020. Effect of long-term integrated nutrient management (INM) practices on soil nutrients availability and enzymatic activity under acidic Inceptisol of North-Eastern region of India. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 51(9), pp.1137-1149.
Patti, P.S., Kaya, E. dan Silahooy, C. 2018. Analisis status nitrogen tanah dalam kaitannya dengan serapan N oleh tanaman padi sawah di Desa Waimital, Kecamatan Kairatu, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Agrologia: Jurnal Ilmu Budidaya Tanaman 2(1): 51-58.
Permentan (Peraturan Menteri Pertanian). 2007. Acuan penetapan rekomendasi pupuk N,P, dan K pada lahan sawah spesifik lokasi (per Kecamatan). Tersedia online dihttp://psp.pertanian.go.id/assets/file/66d1189256a51f097c2863e1b0 411107.pdf (Diakses pada tanggal 8 Juni 2018).
Putra, A.D., Damanik, M.M.B. and Hanum, H., 2015. Aplikasi pupuk area dan pupuk kadang kambinguntuk meningkatkan N total tanah pada inceptisol Kwala Bekala dan kaitannya trhadap pertumbuhan jagung (Zea mays L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 3(1), p.102726.
Priambodo, S.R., Susila, K.D. And Soniari, N.N., 2019. Pengaruh pupuk hayati dan pupuk anorganik terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah serta hasil tanaman bayam cabut (Amaranthus Tricolor) di tanah inceptisol Desa Pedungan. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology), pp.149-160.
Rauf, A. & Harahap, F.S. (2019). Optimalisasi lahan pertanian menggunakan agen biomassa. USU Press Medan. ISBN : 978-602-465-146-6.
Sebayang, N.S., Yusuf, H. and Cutniati, C., 2021. Kombinasi Media Tanam dan Dosis Urea pada Pertumbuhan Bayam Putih (Amarathus tricolor). AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 23(2), pp.108-113.
Siregar, C., Rizwan, M. and Mindalisma, M., 2019. Respons pertumbuhan dan produksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) serta perbaikan C-organik dengan pemberian MOL gedebok pisang dan vermikompos pada tanah Inceptisol. Agriland: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 7(2), pp.99-106.
Solfianti, M., Herviyanti, H., Prasetyo, T.B. and Maulana, A., 2021. Pengaruh Aplikasi Biochar Limbah Kulit Pinang Dosis Rendah terhadap Sifat Kimia Inceptisol. Agrikultura, 32(1), pp.77-84.
Subiksa, I.G.M., 2018. Pengaruh Formula Pembenah Tanah Organik Granul Terhadap Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pada Lahan Kering Masam. Jurnal Agroecotania: Publikasi Nasional Ilmu Budidaya Pertanian, 1(2), pp.1-13.
Sudirja, R., Joy, B., Yuniarti, A., Sofyan, E.T., Mulyani, O. and Mushfiroh, A., 2017. Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Inceptisol dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max L.) Akibat Pemberian Bahan Amelioran. In Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi (pp. 198-205).
Sufardi, I.S., 2012. Perubahan sifat fisika Inceptisol akibat perbedaan jenis dan dosis pupuk organik. Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi, 12(1), p.150369.
Swanda, J., Hanum, H. and Marpaung, P., 2015. Perubahan sifat kimia inceptisol melalui aplikasi bahan humat ekstrak gambut dengan inkubasi dua minggu. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 3(1), p.102557.
Surya, E., Hanum, H., Hanum, C., Rauf, A., Hidayat, B. and Harahap, F.S., 2019. Effects of Composting on Growth and Uptake of Plant Nutrients and Soil Chemical Properties After Composting with Various Comparison of POME. International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology, 5(6).
Susanti, R., Astri, A. and Harahap, F.S., 2020. Crop Production Growth Response Green Mustard (Brassica juncea L) Against Granting Urea Fertilizer and Manure Goat On Overseas Land Ultisol In District South. International Journal of Science, Technology & Management, 1(3), pp.155-161.
Syawal F, Rauf A, Rahmawaty. 2017. Rehabilitation of Degraded Rice Fields Using Municipal Solid Waste Compost in Serdang Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency.J Pertan Trop. 4(3):183–189. Doi: 10.32734/jpt.v4i3.3089.
Syawal, F., Rauf, A., Rahmawaty, R. and Hidayat, B., 2017, November. Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Sampah Kota Pada Tanah Terdegrdasi Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Padi Sawah Di Desa Serdang Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang. In Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 41-51).
Syofiani, R., Putri, S. D., & Karjunita, N. (2020). Karakteristik Sifat Tanah Sebagai Faktor Penentu Potensi Pertanian di Nagari Silokek Kawasan Geopark Nasional. Jurnal Agrium, 17(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.29103/agrium.v17i1.2349
Tanah, B. P., Tentara, J., No, P., & Email, B. (2015). Peranan Pupuk Organik dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanah dan Tanaman. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 9(2), 107–120. https://doi.org/10.2018/jsdl.v9i2.66
Tirado-Corbala, R., Segarra-Carmona, A., Matos-Rodriguez, M., Rivera-Ocasio, D., Jensen, C.E.D. and Pagán, J., 2020. Assessment of Two Sweet Orange Cultivars Grafted on Selected Rootstocks Grown on an Inceptisol in Puerto Rico. Horticulturae, 6(2), p.30.
Triadiawarman, D., Rudi, R., & Sarido, L. (2020). Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis POC dan Dosis PGPR Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculenthus). Jurnal Pertanian Terpadu, 8(2), 226–235. https://doi.org/10.36084/jpt..v8i2.274
Yuniarti, A., Solihin, E. and Putri, A.T.A., 2020. Aplikasi pupuk organik dan N, P, K terhadap pH tanah, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi hitam (Oryza sativa L.) pada inceptisol. Kultivasi, 19(1), pp.1040-1046.
Triyanto, Y., Harahap, F.S., Rizal, K., Walida, H. and Sihombing, A.P., 2020. Growth Response of Red Spinach (Amaranthus Gangeticus) by Giving Cow Manure and Rice Husk
Walida, H., Harahap, F. S., Dalimunthe, B. A., Hasibuan, R., Nasution, A. P., & Sidabuke, S. H. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Urea Dan Pupuk Kadang kambingTerhadap Beberapa Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Hijau. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtsl.2020.007.2.12
Zulkifli, T. B. H., Tampubolon, K., Nadhira, A., Berliana, Y., Wahyudi, E., Razali, R., & Musril, M. (2020). Analisis pertumbuhan, asimilasi bersih dan produksi terung (solanum melongena l.): dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk npk. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 8(2), 295-310.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
