Inventory Of Termite Species In The Area Of Islam Riau University And Efficiency Of Fungus Metarhiziumanisopliae Against Terms In The Laboratory
Abstract
Termites have a great potential to cause damage to plants and other woody materials because these insects live in colonies. Termites' preferences and potential for harm vary depending on the species. Surveys related to termite species, estimates of damage that occurred, as well as preferences of plants and woody trees attacked in the Riau Islamic University Area were carried out as an initial step to avoid the impact of a greater termite attack. The survey results showed that termites were found in 9 of the 25 plots observed, namely Fisipol (3), Law (3), PKM Building (1), FKIP B (1), Mosque (1), Agriculture (3), Experimental Gardens (2), Student Dormitory (14), and Postgraduate (4). The types of termites that attack the Riau Islamic University area were obtained as many as four different termite species, namely Microcerotermes sp. (Family: Termitidae), Macrotermes sp. (Family: Termitidae), Schedorhinotermes sp (Family: Rhinotermitidae), and Coptotermes curvignathus (Family: Rhinotermitidae). Captotermes is one of the main pests in the Riau Islamic University area because it has been known to attack several plants for a long time. Laboratory tests using the fungus Metarhizium anisopliae showed the potential to cause mortality in termites at a spore density of 1.65 x 108 with a spore viability of 82.8%, resulting in a death time of 1.65 x 108. The best was 1.50 days and the mortality percentage was 99.17%. The spore density of Metarhizium anisopliae added with 10% zeolite was 3.5 x 107 with 90.3% spore viability (M2) resulting in a death time of 2.50 days and a mortality percentage of 75. .12%. Meanwhile, without treatment, the time of death was 5.25 days and the mortality percentage was 20.00%.
Downloads
References
Aw, K. M. S. and Hue, S. M. (2017) ‘Mode of infection of metarhizium spp. Fungus and their potential as biological control agents’, Journal of Fungi, 3(2). doi: 10.3390/jof3020030.
Birnbaum, N. et al. (2021) ‘Not only a formulation: The effects of Pickering emulsion on the entomopathogenic action of Metarhizium brunneum’, Journal of Fungi. doi: 10.3390/jof7070499.
Chouvenc, T. and Foley, J. R. (2018) ‘Coptotermes gestroi (Wasmann) (Blattodea [Isoptera]: Rhinotermitidae), a Threat to the Southeastern Florida Urban Tree Canopy’, Florida Entomologist, 101(1), pp. 79–90. doi: 10.1653/024.101.0115.
Clifton, E. H. et al. (2020) ‘Optimizing Application Rates of Metarhizium brunneum (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) Microsclerotia for Infecting the Invasive Asian Longhorned Beetle (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)’, Journal of Economic Entomology, 113(6), pp. 2650–2656. doi: 10.1093/jee/toaa222.
Haneda, N. F. et al. (2017) ‘Biodiversity of subterranean termites on the Acacia crassicarpa plantation’, Biodiversitas, 18(4), pp. 1657–1662. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d180446.
Herlinda, S. et al. (2010) ‘Populasi dan Serangan Rayap (Coptotermes curvignathus) pada Pertanaman Karet di Sumatera Selatan’, Prosiding seminar nasional, pp. 528–534.
Jalaludin, N.-A., Rahim, F. and Yaakop, S. (2018) ‘Termite Associated to Oil Palm Stands in Three Types of Soils’, Sains Malayasiana, 47(9), pp. 1961–1967.
Kim, H. M. et al. (2020) ‘Mechanisms of Insecticidal Action of Metarhizium anisopliae on Adult Japanese Pine Sawyer Beetles (Monochamus alternatus)’, ACS Omega, 5(39), pp. 25312–25318. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03585.
Manurung, E. et al. (2012) ‘Efikasi Beberapa Formulasi Metarhizium Anisopliae Terhadap Larva Oryctes Rhinoceros L. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) Di Insektarium’, Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Universitas Sumatera Utara, 1(1), p. 93880.
Mirabito, D. and Rosengaus, R. B. (2016) ‘A double-edged sword? The cost of proctodeal trophallaxis in termites’, Insectes Sociaux, 63(1), pp. 135–141. doi: 10.1007/s00040-015-0448-9.
Ningsih, D. S., Dahelmi and Rahayu, R. (2015) ‘Jenis-Jenis Rayap ( Isoptera ) Pada Kawasan Cagar Alam Lembah Anai Kabupaten Tanah Datar Sumatera Barat ( Termites Species ( Isoptera ) at Lembah Anai Nature Reserve Tanah Datar’, 4(2), pp. 1–8. Available at: https://bestjournal.untad.ac.id/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/article/view/4474.
Pribadi, T., Raffiudin, R. and Harahap, I. S. (2011) ‘Termites community as environmental bioindicators in highlands: a case study in eastern slopes of Mount Slamet, Central Java’, Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 12(3), pp. 235–240. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d120409.
Sagitarianto, F. (2019) Identifikasi Jenis Rayap dan Luas Serangannya pada Hutan Tanaman Industri di Riau serta Uji Efikasi Beberapa Bahan Aktif Insektisida untuk Mengendalikan Rayap Microcerotermes sp. Universitas Islam Riau.
Vats, R., Aggarwal, S. and Bhardwaj, C. S. (2009) ‘A study of preference of wood by termites in Ambala region of Haryana state’, Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia, 6(2), pp. 721–726.
Yin, F. et al. (2021) ‘The metarhizium anisopliae toxin, destruxin a, interacts with the sec23a and teme214 proteins of bombyx mori’, Journal of Fungi. doi: 10.3390/jof7060460.
Zorzenon, F. J. and Campos, A. E. C. (2015) ‘Subterranean Termites in Urban Forestry: Tree Preference and Management’, Neotropical Entomology, 44(2), pp. 180–185. doi: 10.1007/S13744-014-0269-Y
Copyright (c) 2022 Inggit Piandari, T. Edy Sabli, Salmita Salman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
More Information
