Physical Characteristics of Peat Soil in Oil Palm Plantation, Simpang Kanan Village, Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, Rokan Hilir
Abstract
Farmers in the village of Simpang Right use marginal land, namely peat soil, to develop oil palm farming. So far, the analysis of the physical properties of peatlands in Simpang Right has never been carried out. The application of fertilizers and oil palm plant care is only based on knowledge from social media and from the knowledge of parents first, so it is important to analyze the physical properties of the soil from peatlands that have been used for oil palm cultivation. This research was conducted from September 2021 to January 2022 on oil palm agricultural land cultivated by the community in Simpang Right Village, Simpang Right District, Rokan Downstream District, Riau Province. The method used is a free grid survey method at the semi-detail survey level. The implementation of taking soil samples from 3 sample points with a distance of 100 meters in the field using a random method spread over predetermined points. The results of the research on the physical properties of peatlands show that the peat soil used for oil palm plantations in the Simpang right village has Bulk Densty.0.15gr, Total Pore Space 44.68%, Field Capacity 254.25%, Withering Point 128,88%. Overall, the physical properties of the soil in oil palm plantations in Simpang Right Village, Simpang Right District, Rokan Downstream District, Riau Province are in good condition. To increase fertility for oil palm cultivation, it can be done by providing manure and chemical fertilizers with the required dose so that it can provide growth to oil palm plants.
Downloads
References
Agus F. Hairiah, K. &. (2011). Technical Instructions:Measurement of Peat Soil Carbon Stock. Soil Research Institute, 57 p.
Agus, F. &. (2008). Peatlands: Potential For Agriculture And Environmental Aspects. Soil Research Institute, 36 p.
Coal, S. (2009). Estimation of Carbon Stocks and Greenhouse Gas Emissions on Peat Soil in Forests and Drained Bushes. Thesis. Graduate Program, 19 p.
CIFOR. (2017). Why Peatlands Matter. jambi: Global landscape Forum.
DKPP, KR (2017, July 29). agricultural strategic plan. Taken back from rohilkab: https://rohilkab.go.id
Dariah, A., & Nurzakiah, S. (2014). Peatland water management. In the manual. Guidelines for the Sustainable Management of Degraded Peatlands. Agricultural Research and Development Agency.
Giorgio Budi Indrarto, pm (2014). the context of REDD+ in Indonesia. PAPUA: CIFOR.
Hanafiah, KA (2007). Fundamentals of Soil Science. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Harist, A., Wawan, & Wardati. (2017). Soil Physical Properties and Growth of Rubber Plants (Havea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) In Some Land Cover Conditions With Mucuna Baracteates. JOM Faperta UR.
Harist, A., Wawan, & Wardati. (2017). Soil Physical Properties And Rubber Plant Growth In Some Land Cover Conditions With Mucuna Bracteata. JOM Faperta UR, 1-14.
IG, MS, Hartatik, W., & Agus, F. (2008). Sustainable Management of Peatlands. BPTP, 77-78.
Indonesia, WI (2002). map of the distribution of peatlands and carbon content on the island of Sumatra. (DWMSc., Editor.) Bogor, West Java: Wetlands International.
Mardiana. (2006). Changes in Soil Properties in Natural Forest Conservation Activities from Peat Swamp to Oil Palm Plantation. Thesis. Faculty of Forestry IPB. Bogor, 41 p.
Moore & Bellamy, 2. (2017). Peatland Forestry. Finland: Springer.
Sabiham, S., & Sukarman, S. (2012). Management of peatlands for oil palm development in Indonesia. Journal of Land Resources, 6(2).
Najiyati, S. (2008). community empowerment on peatlands. Bogor : Wetlands International, Indonesia Program and Wildlife Habitat Canada.
Nurlaili. (2003). Subsidence of Groundwater Due to Drainage and Effect of Heating on Physical Properties of Peat in North Tapanuli Lintong Ni Huta. Thesis of the Postgraduate Program at the University of North Sumatra, 1-83 pages.
Radjagukguk, B. (2000). changes in the physical and chemical properties of peat soil due to peatland reclamation for agriculture. soil and environmental science, 2, 1-15.
Rauf, A. (2019). Sustainable Oil Palm Cultivation. Medan: USUPress.
Rauf, A., & Harahap, FS (2019). optimization of agricultural land using biomass agents (Vol. 1-58). Medan: USUpress.
Sabiham, S., & Sukarman. (2012). Peatland Development for Oil Palm Development in Indonesia. Land Resources, 6, 55-66.
Saribun. (2007). The Effect of Land Use Type and Slope Slope Class on Fill Weight, Total Porosity, and Soil Water Content in the Upper Cikapundung Sub-watershed. Thesis. Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, 61 pages.
Situmorang, PC, Wawan, & Khoiri, MA (2015). The Effect Of Groudwater Surface Depthand Organic Mulch On Physical And Chemical Properties Of Peatland In Palm Oil Plantation (Elais Guinensis.Jacq). JOM Faperta, 15 p.
Subagyono, K., T, V., & IPG, W. (2010). Water and Soil Management Strategy in Tidal Swamp Land. Soil and Agroclimate Research, 20 p.
Supiandi, S., & Sukarman. (2012). Peatland Management for Oil Palm Development in Indonesia. Land Resources, 10.
Susandi, Oksana, & Arminudin, AT (2015). Analysis of Physical Properties of Peat Soil in Peat Forest in Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Journal of Agrotechnology, 23-28.
Suswati, DB (2011). Identification of Physical Properties of Rasau Jaya III Peatlands in Kubu Raya Regency for Corn Development. Journal of Tropical Plantations and Land, 31-40.
Main, M.d. (2009). Testing of Four Superior Rice Varieties in New Opening Peat Rice Fields in Padang Pariaman Regency. Agrosia Deed Journal, 56-61.
Yulnafatmawati, UL (2007). Study of Soil Physical Properties of Several Land Uses in Gajabuih Hills Tropical Rain Forest Area of Mount Gadut Padang. Journal of Solum, 49-61.
Copyright (c) 2022 Syamsol Bahri, Fitra Syawal Harahap, Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe, Ika Putri Ayu Septyani, Elfi Indrawanis
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
More Information
