Analysis of Peat Soil Chemical Properties in Oil Palm Plantation in Simpang Kanan Village, Rokan Hilir Regency
Abstract
This ecosystem change results in changes in chemical, physical, and biological characteristics and properties. The fertility level of peatlands can be determined through an analysis of the chemical properties of the soil. Therefore, the analysis of the chemical properties of the soil, including the analysis of the main nutrient content, was carried out from November 2021 to January 2022 in Simpang Kanan Village, Simpang Kanan District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. Farmers in Simpang Kanan Village use marginal land, that is peat soil to develop oil palm farming. This research was conducted using the free grid method at the semi-detailed survey level. The implementation of taking soil samples from 3 sample points with a distance of 100 meters in the field using a random method scattered at predetermined points. Farmers in Simpang Kanan Village use marginal peat soil to cultivate oil palm plantations. So far, no analysis of the chemical properties of peat soil has been carried out. Application of fertilizers and cultivation is only based on knowledge from the internet or from previous generations. Therefore, it is important to study the analysis of the chemical properties of soil from peatlands used for oil palm plantations. The results of research on the chemical properties of peatlands in Simpang Kanan Village, Simpang Kanan District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province showed that the peat soil planted with oil palm in Simpang Kanan Village had a pH of around 4.89, C-organic 6.07%, N-Total 1 ,67 mg/L , P-Total 34.08 mg/L , K-Total 11.54 mg/L. Thus, the chemical properties of the soil in oil palm plantations in Simpang Kanan Village, Simpang Kanan District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. Still good, to increase fertility for oil palm cultivation, it can be done by increasing the pH in the soil so that it maximizes oil palm development and can be used as a recommendation for oil palm fertilization.
Downloads
References
Agus, F., & Subiksa, I. (2008). Lahan Gambut: Potensi Untuk Pertanian Dan Aspek Lingkungan. BPT-BPPP.
Darmosarkoro W., I. Y. (2011). Pengaruh Kekeringan Tanaman Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Dan Upaya Penanggulangannya. Warta PPKS, 83-96.
Daryono, H. (2009). Potensi Permasalahan Dan Kebijakan Yang Diperlukan Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Dan Lahan Rawa Gambut Secara Lestari. Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 71-101.
Gunawan, N. W. (2019). Karakteristik Sifat Kimia Tanah Dan Status Kesuburan Tanah Pada Agroforestri Tanaman Sayuran Berbasis Eucalyptus Sp (Vol. Vol. 10). Jakarta.
Hardjoamidjojo, P. N. (2001). Kajian Sifat Fisik Lahan Gambut Dalam Hubungan Dengan Drainase Untuk Lahan Pertanian. Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian, 87-96.
Hardjowigeno, S. (2015). Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo.
Krisnohadi, A. (2011). Analisis Pengembangan Lahan Gambut Untuk Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Perkebunan Dan Lahan Tropika, 1-7.
Manurung, R., Gunawan, J., Hazriani, R., & Suharmoko, J. (2015). Pemetaan Status Unsur Hara N,P,K Tanah Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit DI Lahan Gambut. Pedon Tropika, 89-96.
McCarter CPR, W. T. (2018). Competitive Transport Processess Of Chloride, Sodium, Potassium, And Ammonium In Fen Peat. J Contam Hydrol, 17-31.
Nasrul, B. (2010). Penyebaran Dan Potensi Lahan Gambut Di Kabupaten Bengkalis Untuk Pengembangan Pertanian. Agroteknologi, 1-7.
Noor, M. (2001). Pertanian Lahan Gambut Potensi Dan Kendala. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Noor, M. (2010). Peningkatan Produktifitas Lahan Gambut Dan Perluasan Lapangan Kerja. Sumber Daya Lahan, 60.
nugroho, t. c. (2013). analisis sifat kimia tanah gambut yang dikonversi menjadi perkebunan kelapa sawit dikabupaten kampar, 25-30.
Nugroho, T. C., Oksana, & Aryanti, E. (2013). Analisis Sifat Kimia Tanah Gambut Yang Dikonversi Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Di Kabupaten Kampar. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 25-30.
Polak, B. (1975). Character And Ocurrence Of Peat deposits in The Malaysian Tropics. Modern Quartenery Reserch In Southest Asia, 188.
PPKS Medan, P. P. (2010). Budidaya Kelapa Sawit. Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kelapa Sawit- Balitbangtan.
Purba, I., Siagian, M., & Erna, M. (2019). Kandungan Karbon Di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pada Lahan Gambut Di Desa Berumbung Baru Kecamatan Dayun Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Ilmu Lingkungan, 90-96.
Rauf, A., & Harahap, F. S. (2019). Optimalisasi Lahan Pertanian Menggunakan Agen Biomassa. medan: USU Press.
Rini, N. H. (2009). Pemberian Fly Ash Pada Lahan Gambut Untuk Mereduksi Asam Humat Dan Kaitanya Terhadap Calsium (Ca) Dan Magnesium (Mg). Jurnal Teroka, 143-154.
saharjo, b. h. (2017). Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Dan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca. Jurnal Pertanian, 110.
Sabiham, S., & Sukarman, S. (2012). Pengelolaan lahan gambut untuk pengembangan kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan, 6(2).
Stevenson, F. (1994). Humus Chemistry Genesis, Composition, and Reaction. John Wiley and Sons.Inc, 433 hal.
Supiandi, S., & Sukarman. (2012). Pengelolaan Lahan Gambut Untuk Pengembangan Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia. Sumberdaya Lahan, 55-65.
Sutarta, E. S. (2006). Potensi Lahan Untuk Kelapa Sawit Di Indonesia. Pusat Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 50-62.
Suwondo, S. S. (2010). Analisis Lingkungan Biofisik Lahan Gambut Pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Hidrolitan, 20-28.
Wahyunto, D. M. (2003). peta luas sebaran lahan gambut dan karbon dipulau sumatra. bogor: wetland international.
Copyright (c) 2022 vivi indah sari, Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe, Fitra Syawal Harahap, Hilwa Walida
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
More Information
