Phenological of Cutleaf Groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) Based on BBCH Scale
Abstract
Cutleaf groundcherry (Physalis angulata L.) is a plant that belongs to the Solanaceae family. In Indonesia, this plant grows spread in various regions and has different names in each region. However, this plant is rarely cultivated and is generally considered a weed by farmers. Recently many studies have shown that cutleaf groundcherry contains many substances that are beneficial for the health sector, so it has the potential to be developed as a cultivation plant for exotic fruit sources that function as nutraceuticals. Plant breeding programs can be a solution in responding to these problems. As the first step in developing cutleaf groundcherry through a breeding program, the Plant Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, collected accessions of cutleaf groundcherry from various regions in Indonesia. The phonological stage of its growth is one piece of information that is useful in better understanding the cutleaf groundcherry life cycle and, as a result, simplifying cutleaf groundcherry cultivation management. This research aims to provide practical knowledge on the cutleaf groundcherry life cycle to develop a more efficient plant management approach for cultivation, including plant breeding initiatives. The BBCH scale was used to make observations (Biologische Bundesanstalt, Bundessortenamt und CHemische Industrie). The descriptive statistics obtained from observations and presented in descriptive narrative form using the BBCH scale with 3-digit coding numbers and documentation images were used in the data analysis. The results showed that the BBCH scale was used to define and describe cutleaf groundcherry phenology, which included germination (stage 0), leaf development (stage 1), side shoot formation (stage 2), the emergence of inflorescence (stage 5), flowering (stage 6), fruit development (stage 7), fruit and seed ripening (stage 8) and senescence (stage 9)
Downloads
References
Faronny, D.I., N.R. Ardiarini, C.U. Zanetta, and B. Waluyo. 2019. Penampilan karakter ciplukan (cutleaf ground cherry: Physalis angulata L.) hasil seleksi galur murni dari populasi lokal sebagai sumber buah eksotis. In: Brotodjojo, R.R.R., Puspitaningrum, D.A., and Widodo, R.A., editors, Prosiding Seminar Nasional ‘Pembangunan Pertanian Indonesia dalam Memperkuat Lumbung Pangan, Fundamental Ekonomi, dan Daya Saing Global’. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta. p. 1169–1177
Fenske, M.P., L.A.P. Nguyen, E.K. Horn, J.A. Riffell, and T. Imaizumi. 2018. Circadian clocks of both plants and pollinators influence the flower-seeking behavior of the pollinator hawkmoth Manduca sexta. Sci. Reports 2018 81 8(1): 1–13. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-21251-x.
Figueiredo, M.C.C., A.R. Passos, F.M. Hughes, K.S. dos Santos, A.L. da Silva, et al. 2020. Reproductive biology of Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae). Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam). 267: 109307. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109307.
Fischer, G. 2011. Effect of root zone temperature and tropical altitude on cape gooseberry growth, development, and fruit quality (Physalis peruviana L.). Agron. Colomb. 2(3): 153–162.
Hatfield, J.L., and J.H. Prueger. 2015. Temperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development. Weather Clim. Extrem. 10: 4–10. doi: 10.1016/J.WACE.2015.08.001.
Horibe, T. 2018. Approach towards the control of rose flower opening by light environment. Hortic. Int. J. Volume 2(Issue 4). doi: 10.15406/HIJ.2018.02.00052.
Kowalczyk, K., and J. Kobryń. 2003. Effect of plant training method and hormone treatment of pepino (Solanum muricatum Ait.) on the fruit yield. Acta Horticulturae. International Society for Horticultural Science. p. 279–283
Martinelli, T., J. Andrzejewska, M. Salis, and L. Sulas. 2015. Phenological growth stages of Silybum marianum according to the extended BBCH scale. Ann. Appl. Biol. 166(1): 53–66. doi: 10.1111/aab.12163.
McAtee, P., S. Karim, R. Schaffer, and K. David. 2013. A dynamic interplay between phytohormones is required for fruit development, maturation, and ripening. Front. Plant Sci. 4(APR): 79. doi: 10.3389/FPLS.2013.00079/BIBTEX.
Meier, U. 1997. Growth stages of mono- and dicotyledonous plants. Blackwell Science, New York.
Muniz, J., A.A. Kretzschmar, L. Rufato, T.R. Pelizza, A.D.R. Rufato, et al. 2014. General aspects of physalis cultivation. Ciência Rural 44(6): 964–970. doi: 10.1590/s0103-84782014005000006.
Sadiyah, H., A. Soegianto, B. Waluyo, and S. Ashari. 2020. Short Communication: Preliminary characterization of groundcherry (Physalis angulata) from East Java Province, Indonesia based on morpho-agronomic traits. Biodiversitas J. Biol. Divers. 21(2): 759–769. doi: 10.13057/biodiv/d210244.
Setter, T., and I. Waters. 2003. Review of prospects for germplasm improvement for waterlogging tolerance in wheat, barley and oats. Plant Soil 253(1): 1–34. doi: 10.1023/A:1024573305997.
Shamshiri, R.R., J.W. Jones, K.R. Thorp, D. Ahmad, H.C. Man, et al. 2018. Review of optimum temperature, humidity, and vapour pressure deficitfor microclimate evaluation and control in greenhouse cultivation of tomato: a review. Int. Agrophysics 32(2): 287–302. doi: 10.1515/INTAG-2017-0005.
Silva, M.T., S.M. Simas, T.G. Batista, P. Cardarelli, and T.C. Tomassini. 2005. Studies on antimicrobial activity, in vitro, of Physalis angulata L. (Solanaceae) fraction and physalin B bringing out the importance of assay determination. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 100(7): 779–782. doi: 10.1590/S0074-02762005000700018.
Susanti, N.D., E. Widajati, dan D. Guntoro. 2020. Studi perkecambahan benih ciplukan (Physalis peruviana L.) pada beberapa tingkat masak buah. Bul. Agrohorti 7(3): 263–269. doi: 10.29244/agrob.v7i3.30173.
Sutjiatmo, A.B., E.Y. Sukandar, Y. Ratnawati, S. Kusmaningati, A. Wulandari, et al. 2011. Efek antidiabetes herba ciplukan (Physalis angulata Linn.) pada mencit diabetes dengan induksi aloksan. J. Farm. Indones. 5(4): 166–171.
Valdivia-Mares, L.E., F.A.R. Zaragoza, J.J.S. González, and O. Vargas-Ponce. 2016. Phenology, agronomic and nutritional potential of three wild husk tomato species (Physalis, Solanaceae) from Mexico. Sci. Hortic. (Amsterdam). 200: 83–94. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2016.01.005.
Waluyo, B., C.U. Zanetta, and G. Haesaert. 2019. Assessment of variability, heritability and divergence of ciplukan [cutleaf ground cherry: (Physalis angulata L.)] to increase exotic fruit genetic capacity in Indonesia. Proceedings of the Emerging Challenges and Opportunities in Horticulture Supporting Sustainable Development Goals - ISH 2018 (Kuta, Bali, Indonesia 27-30 November 2018). Filodiritto Editore, Bologna, Italy. p. 89–98
Copyright (c) 2022 Budi Waluyo, Anita Firdaus, Sumeru Ashari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
More Information
