Improvement Of Soil Chemical Properties In Oil Palm Plantations At Supra Matra Abadi Aek Nabara Estate With The Application Of Empty Oil Palm Bunches
Abstract
Oil palm is a plant greedy for water and nutrients that can ultimately reduce soil conditions both from water and nutrients in the soil; for this reason, it is necessary to improve soil conditions. The application of EFB can be one of the solutions to overcoming the problem. This study aims to determine the Influence of Empty Fruit Bunch on improving the Chemical Properties Of Soil Planted By Oil Palm At Supra Matra Abadi Aek Nabara Estate. This research was conducted at Afdeling III Supra Matra AbadiAek Nabara Estate. This research was conducted for five months. This research method used a Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD), which consisted of 2 factors. The first factor was soil depth which consisted of 0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, 30- 60 cm, and 60-90 cm. The second factor is the application of empty fruit bunches, which consists of no EFB application (control) and the application of empty fruit bunches: 370 kg/tree. The results showed that giving empty fruit bunches to oil palm plantations can increase soil fertility. The application of EFB affects the pH values of the soil, Potassium, Magnesium, and Calcium. And the depth of the ground, given the application of EFB, negatively affects soil fertility. This means that if the soil's depth increases, soil fertility tends to decrease as well as it should.
Downloads
References
Adiguna, G. S., & Aryantha, I. N. P. (2020).Aplikasi fungi rizosfer sebagai pupuk hayati pada bibit kelapa sawit dengan memanfaatkan limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai media pertumbuhan. Manfish Journal, 1(01), 32-42.
Badan Penelitaian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementrian Pertanian, 2012. Petunjuk Tekis Evaluasi Lahan Untuk Komoditas Pertanian.
Badan Pusat Statistik 2021. Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia.Jakarta(ID): Badan Pusat Statistik.
Ditjenbun.2018. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia.Direktoral Jendral Perkebunan, Departemen Pertanian. Jakarta.
Erikson, A. S., Bolly, Y. Y., & Heliana, A. (2021). Analisis Sifat Kimia Tanah Pada Lahan Hortikultura Di Desa Ladogahar Kabupaten Sikka. Agrica, 14(2), 146-151.
Fadhillah, W., & Harahap, F. S. (2020).Pengaruh Pemberian Solid (Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit) Dan Arang Sekam Padi Terhadap Produksi Tanaman Tomat. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(2), 299-304.
FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations).(n.d.).Fertilizers and the environment.Diakses dari http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5199e.pdf.
Fauzana, H., Alfasiri, A., & Nelvia, N. (2019). SIFAT KIMIA TANAH DAN POPULASI KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.) STADIA PRADEWASA PADA BERBAGAI KEDALAMAN PENEMPATAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT. Jurnal Solum, 16(1), 1-10..
Harahap, F. S., Walida, H., Rahmaniah, R., Rauf, A., Hasibuan, R., & Nasution, A. P. (2020).Pengaruh aplikasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan arang sekam padi terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah pada tomat. Agrotechnology Research Journal, 4(1), 1-5.
Herawan, D., dan Rivani, M. 2013.“Pemanfaatan Limbah Tankos Kelapa Sawit Untuk Produksi Green Product.”Prosiding Pertemuan Teknis Kelapa Sawit 2013 JCC Jakarta, no. 978-602-7539-16–7, 181–190.
Mandiri. 2012. Manual Pelatihan Teknologi Energi Terbarukan. Danida. Jakarta.
Murniati., R. Dwi dan S. I. Saputra. 2015. Pengaruh Perbandingan Limbah Padat (sludge) Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dengan Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning Sebagai Media Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau.
Pahan, I. 2006. Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.
Sawit, B. (2012, Desember 18).Tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai sumber energi. Diambil dari http://belajarsawit.blogspot.com/2012/12/tandan-kosong-kelapa-sawit-sebagai.html
Septiana M, Triatmoko E, Khairullah I, Saidy AK. 2019. Mineralisasi nitrogen pada tanah tukungan dengan umur berbeda. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lingkungan Lahan Basah, Banjarmasin, Indonesia. April 2019. Prosiding SNLH no.2
Septyani, I. A. P., Yasin, S., & Gusmini, G. (2020). Pemanfaatan blotong dan pupuk sintetik dalam memperbaiki sifat kimia Ultisol dan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 7(1), 21-30.
Sinuraya, R., & Lubis, H. (2011).Aplikasi Janjang Kosong Hasil Proses Pabrik Kelapa Sawit sebagai Pengganti Pupuk Anorganik MOP di Areal Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Belum Menghasilkan.JURNAL CITRA WIDYA EDUKASI, 3(2), 31-36.
Taisa, R., Purba, T., Sakiah, S., Herawati, J., Junaedi, A. S., Hasibuan, H. S., ...& Firgiyanto, R. (2021). Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah dan Pemupukan. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Wihardjaka, A. (2015). Peran jerami padi dalam memperbaiki hasil gabah dan serapan kalium di lahan sawah tadah hujan di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah.Agric, 27(1), 15-22.
Copyright (c) 2023 Cherli Putri Indriani Nasution, Fitra Syawal Harahap, Kamsia Dorliana Sitanggang, Ika Ayu Putri Septyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
More Information
