Optimizing The Growth of Palm Palm Seedlings by Providing Several Types of Market Waste Fertilizer and Planting Media
Abstract
Oil palm is a plant that holds a significant position in the agricultural and horticultural industries. The objective of this study was to examine the correlation between the composition of the planting medium and the utilization of commercial fertilizer waste on the growth of oil palm in nurseries. Additionally, the study aimed to determine the impact of different waste fertilizers on the market and the composition of the growing media for oil palm trees in the nursery. The research was conducted at the Education and Research Garden (KP2) in Wedomartani Village, Depok District, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research site is at an altitude of 118 meters above sea level, and the study was conducted from March to June 2023. A factorial randomized design (CRD), consisting of two factors, was employed for this study. The first factor involved market waste, which was categorized into three levels: fish waste (70g), vegetable waste (70g), and fruit fertilizer (70g). The second factor focused on the composition of the planting media, which also had three levels: latosol 100g: beach sand 1900g, latosol 150g: beach sand 1850g, and latosol 200g: beach sand 1800g. The study included five repetitions, resulting in a total of 45 plants. The research data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) at a significance level of 5%. The study's results revealed an interaction between the combination of market waste fertilizer and the composition of the oil palm planting media in the pre-nursery stage. Significant interactions and effects were observed between the combinations of fertilizer market waste and the composition of the growing media on leaf area and soil pH. Furthermore, the market waste fertilizer significantly impacted the number of leaves, stem diameter, shoot fresh weight, shoot dry weight, plant fresh weight, and plant dry weight. Additionally, the composition of the media had a significant influence on stem diameter and soil pH.
References
Ajeng, D., Ardiyanti, D., & Fahriah, S. Y. (2021). Pemanfaatan Limbah Sayur sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair Tanaman di Rw 12 Kelurahan Babakan Surabaya. 1(15), 124–133.
Habibi Nasution, S., Hanum, C., & Ginting, J. (2014). Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) Pada Berbagai Perbandingan Media Tanam Solid Decanter dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Pada Sistem Single Stage. Agroteknologi, 2(2), 691–701.
Manu Rochmiyati, S., & Wirianata, H. (2017). Pengaruh Macam dan Dosis Bahan Organik Pada Tanah Pasir Pantai Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit di Pre Nursery. Agromast, 2(1), 1–12.
Markus Tambunan, M., Simanungkalit, T., & Irmansyah, T. (2015). Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jazq.) terhadap Pemberian Kompos Sampah Pasar dan Pupuk NPKMg (15:15:6:4) di Pre Nursery. Agroteknologi, 3(1), 2337–6597.
Nasution, H. H., Hanum, C., & Lahay, R. R. (2014). Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) Pada Berbagai Perbandingan Media Tanam Sludge dan tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Di Pre Nursery. 2(4), 1419–1425.
Nur Muhammad. (2019). Analisis Potensi Limbah Buah-buahan Sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair. 28–32.
Panggabean, D., Winayati, & Anggraini, M. (2021). Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung Menggunakan Abu Tanda Kelapa Sawit dan Semen Untuk Meningkatkan Nilai CBR. Teknik Sipil, 10(1), 49–54.
Prasetio, I. R. (2020). Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq.) di Pre Nursery Dengan Perbandingan Komposisi Media Tanam dan Pemberian Pupuk Urea. 2–11.
Supraptiningsih. (2010). Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Limbah Padat Industri Crumb Rubber Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabe. 26(1), 9–15.
Suprianto, E., Siregar, H. H., & Purba, A. R. (2015). Sejarah Kelapa Sawit di Indonesia. 2–17.
Copyright (c) 2024 Hasrul Habib Sinuraya, Enny Rahayu, Umi Kusumastuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
