Two Types of Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum) Murity Varieties Productivity in Different Planting Patterns
Abstract
The two varieties, Bululawang and Cenning, exhibit different maturity types. The sugarcane production cycle involves the cultivation of Plant Cane (PC), Ratoon Cane (RC) I, and Ratoon Cane (RC) II cropping patterns, followed by replanting. The objective of this study is to assess the productivity of Bululawang and Cenning varieties when planted as plant cane and ratoon cane. QA conducted the study On Farm PG. Pesantren Baru, located in Plosokidul, Plosoklaten, Djengkol, Ploso Kidul, Kec. Plosoklaten, Kediri, East Java. It took place from July to September 2021. The study compared the two varieties under different cropping patterns. The differences in variables between treatments were analyzed using a T-test at a significance level of 5%. The observations and sample collection were conducted at specific distances from the field's edge, including line 4 (4m), line 5 (12m), line 282 (8m), line 560 (4m), and line 561 (12m). When planted as plant and ratoon cane, the T-test analysis revealed significant differences in stem weight and productivity parameters between Bululawang and Cenning varieties.
References
Annisa, F, Taryono, P. Yudono. 2015. Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Bagal terhadap Kualitas dan Perkecambahan Mata Tunas Tunggal Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Vegetalika. 4(4): 48-56
Atikasari, L., Hartini, dan S. Harahap. 2023. Evaluasi Hasil Trend Produktivitas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Berdasarkan Kategori Tanam di PG Semboro PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI. Agribios. 21 (2) : 172 - 182
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Statistik Tebu Indonesia 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta.
Chohan, M., U.A. Talpur, S. JunejoO, G.S. Unar, R.N. Panhwar, B. Pa. 2014. Selection and evalution of the diverse sugarcane genotypes in 4th stage. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 24:197-203.
Fitra, A., Mustaqimah, Syafriandi. 2020. Pengujian Mata Pisau Rotary Vertikal Tipe Bergerigi Pada Alat Kepras Tebu Dengan Traktor Roda Dua. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 5 (1) : 411 – 420
Hamida. R., Djumali, B. Heliyanto, Abdurrachman, S. Adikadarsih dan M. Murianingrum. (2022). Yield and growth performance of potential sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) hybrid clones. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 974. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/974/1/012017
Kadarwati, T. F. (2020). Effect of different levels of potassium on the growth and yield of sugarcane ratoon in inceptisols. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 418. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/418/1/012066
Kadarwati F. T., B. Santoso dan A. D. Khuluq. 2015. Peningkatan produksi dan rendemen tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) melalui rawat ratoon. Jurnal Penelitian Tanaman Industri 21(4); 199-205.
Kusumawati, A dan M. R. I. Ismail. 2022. Analisa Faktor Pembatas Pertumbuhan Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) di Cangkringan, Yogyakarta. Agroista. Vol. 6 (2) : 93 - 100
Muttaqin, L., D. Kastono, dan W. Sulistyono. 2016. Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Awal Lima Klon Tebu (Saccharum oficinarum L.) Asal Bibit Mata Tunas Tunggal di Lahan Kering Alfisol. Vegetalika. 5(2) : 49–61.
Pusat Data dab Sistem Informasi Pertanian. 2022. Outlook Komoditas Perkebunan Tebu. Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta
Riajaya, P. D. dan F. T. Kadarwati. 2016. Kesesuaian Tipe Kemasakan Varietas Tebu pada Tipologi Lahan Bertekstur Berat, Tadah Hujan, dan Drainase Lancar. Buletin Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri. 8 (2) : 85 – 97
Rokhman, H. Taryono dan Supriyanta. 2014. Jumlah Anakan dan Rendemen Enam Klon Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) Asal Bibit Bagal, Mata Ruas Tunggal, dan Mata Tunas Tunggal. Vegetalika. 3(3) : 89 – 96
Siswanto, P. D., D. Kastono, dan N. W. Yuwono. 2019. Pengaruh Aplikasi Tiga Jenis Arang dan Klon terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif dan Serapan Unsur Silika (Si) Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Jengkol Kediri. Vegetalika. 8(3) : 192 - 201
Sudarto dan Y. G. B. S. K. Utami. 2020. Kajian Beberapa Varietas Tebu pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering di Kabupaten Dompu-NTB. Crop Agro. 13 (1) : 10 - 20
Supriyadi, A. D. Khuluq, dan Djumali. 2018. Pertumbuhan, Produktivitas dan Hasil Hablur Klon Tebu Masak Awal-Tengah di Tanah Inceptisol. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia. 46 (2) : 208–214.
Zaini, A. H., M. Baskara dan K. P. Wicaksono. 2017. Uji Pertumbuhan Berbagai Jumlah Mata Tunas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) Varietas VMC 76-16 dan PSJT 941. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 5 (2) : 182 - 190
Copyright (c) 2024 Hangger Gahara Mawandha, Nino Wahyu Andias
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
