Application Techniques of Photosynthesis Bacteria and Its Effect on The Growth and Yield of Local Bantul Shallot Variety (Allium cepa var. aggregatum cv. Crok Kuning)
Abstract
Shallots represent a pivotal commodity catering to household needs in Indonesia; however, their production has failed to meet the escalating demand. Consequently, technological interventions to enhance production are imperative, with one promising opportunity being the application of photosynthetic bacteria (PSB). One may apply PSB through direct soil infusion or foliar spraying. This study seeks to elucidate the differential impacts of varied PSB application techniques on the growth and yield of the local Bantul shallot variety. Conducted from September to December 2022. the research employed a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD), incorporating a fertilization factor with four tiers: absence of fertilizer, NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 + PSB via pouring, NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 + PSB via spraying, and NPK fertilizer 16:16:16. Each treatment underwent ten replications. Subsequent to data acquisition, variance analysis was employed, followed by an honestly significant difference test (HSD Tukey) at a 5% error rate. Outcomes revealed that PSB provision led to heightened root length, chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, fresh and dry weights of roots and shoots, bulb count per clump, fresh and dry weights of bulbs per clump, and overall productivity. The optimal PSB application technique, identified as pouring into the growing media, resulted in a significant 31.28% improvement in shallot productivity.References
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