Utilization of Sago Waste as Bokashi to Improve The Growth and Yield of Three Varieties of Shallots (Allium ascalonicum L) on Peat Land
Abstract
The shallot plant is a strategic vegetable product horticultural commodity with high economic value. The research aims to determine the effect of sago waste bokashi on three shallot varieties on peatlands. This research was conducted in Alah Air Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Meranti Islands Regency, Riau Province, for four months, from September to December 2023. The study used a completely randomized design with two factors, namely bokashi sago waste (dolomite, dolomite + stem bark, dolomite + fronds, dolomite + sago pulp, dolomite + mixture of the three sago wastes) and shallot varieties (bima brebes, Trisula, and ss Sakato). Parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, percentage of bulbs formed at 35 hst, number of leaves, number of bulbs per clump, weight of wet bulbs per plot, weight of dry bulbs per plot, and percentage of bulb shrinkage. The results showed that the parameters of the percentage of bulbs appearing 35 hst and the number of bulbs had a significant effect. In contrast, the parameters of plant height, number of bulbs per clump, wet weight per plot, and dry weight per plot were not significantly affected.Downloads
References
Arman, Z., Nelvia & Armaini. 2016. Respons Fisiologi, Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Serapan Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L) Terhadap pemberian Trichokompos Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Terformulasi dan Pupuk P di Lahan Gambut. Jurnal Agroteknologi, 6(2), 15 – 22.
Azman, Hapsoh & Puspipa F. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Dengan Pemberian Trichokompos Jerami Padi dan Kalium Di Lahan Gambut. JOM Faperta, 1 -15.
Azmi, C., I.M. Hidayat, & G. Wiguna. 2011. Pengaruh Varietas dan Ukuran Umbi Terhadap Produktivitas Bawang Merah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 21(3), 206 – 213.
Firmansyah, Musaddad, T. Liana, MS. Mokhtar & MP. Yufdi. 2014. Uji Adaptasi Bawang merah di Lahan Gambut Pada Saat Musim Hujan di Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Hortikultura, 24 (2), 114 – 123.
Heksusetya, S, F., Palupi, T., & Abdurrahman, T. 2023. Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Bawang Merah di Lahan Gambut. AGROFOOD. 5 (1):1-11
Lestari & Maftu'ah. 2021. Ameliorant and Variety Selection to Increase Shallot Yield in Peatlands. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/648/1/012168
Ma’ruf, M., Nelvia., & F. Silvina. 2019. Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk N, P, K Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Agroteknologi, 10(1), 9 – 14
Masganti, Anwar, & Susanti. 2017. Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Lahan Gambut Dangkal Untuk Pertanian. Jurnal Sumberdaya Lahan. 11(1), 43-52
Mulyati, A.L. Sania, J. Priyono, A.B. Baharuddin, & R.S. Tejowulani. 2022. Use of Soil Ameliorant and Inorganic Fertilizer to Increase Soil Fertility Phosphorous Concentrations in Plant Tissue, Growth and Yield of Shallot in Dry Land. Journal of Research in Science Education. 8, 22-29. DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v8iSpecialIssue.2498
Pratiwi, D. E., Setiawan, B., Puspo, C., Nugroho, & Hardana, A. E. (2019). Measurement Model for Supply Chain Performance of Shallot. The3rdICSAFS, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (pp. 1-9). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/334/1/012069/pdf.
R. Afiat., S Winanrti & A Syahid. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmochus esculentus) yang diberi Bokashi Kayambang (Salvinia molesta) dan Pupuk Fosfor Pada Tanah Gambut Pedalaman. Jurnal AFRI PEAT.18 (20):91-97.
Sartono, P. 2010.Perbaikan varietas bawang merah (Allium ascallonicum L.) melalui persilangan, AGRITECH., XII, 1-10.
Sutriana, S & Baharuddin, R. 2019. Uji Tingkat Kematangan Kompos Terhadap Produksi tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascolanicum L) Pada Tanah Gambut. Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 16 (1), 25-35.
Sutriana, S & Nur, M. 2018. Meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L) Pada Media Gambut dengan Pupuk Kompos Serasah Jagung dan Frekuensi NPK 16:16:16. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal. 110-119.
Sutriana, S & Ulpah, S. 2019. Uji Dosis Trichokompos Pada Berbagai Komposisi Gambut Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L). Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian, XXXV (1):25-32
Sumarni, N, Rosliani, R & Basuki, RS 2012. Respons pertumbuhan, hasil umbi, dan serapan hara NPK tanaman bawang merah terhadap berbagai dosis pemupukan NPK pada tanah Alluvial. J. Hort. 22 (4), 65-74.
Tandi, Salamba, Lintang & Mongan. 2021. Agronomic Characteristics and Shallot Production in Tomohon City, North Sulawesi. E3S Web of Conferences 1 st ICADAI. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130601035
Copyright (c) 2024 Selvia Sutriana, Hasan Basri Jumin, Ummul Muthmainnah Ulya, Anggun Dwi Savira
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA) right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) that allows others to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially) with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA).
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Jurnal Agronomi Tanaman Tropika (JUATIKA). Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
More Information
