PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TENTANG WAKAF PRODUKTIF

Abstract

Kuantan Tengah Sub-district, Kuantan Singingi Regency has a population of 51,878 people, of which 95.08% are Muslims or equivalent to 50,117 people. There are 63 waqf asset locations, but only 13 of them have been certified and their utilization is dominated by mosques and mushollahs. The data shows that there is still a lack of utilization of waqf assets that lead to productive waqf. This research is a field research conducted in Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency with qualitative methods. The purpose of this research is to find out the understanding of the people of Kuantan Tengah District about productive waqf and what are the factors that influence it. The population of this research is the Muslim community in Kuantan Tengah District as many as 50,117 people with a sample of 100 people determined by the Slovin formula. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires, interviews, documentation and observation. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively using the percentage formula.The results of this study indicate that the understanding of the people of Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency about productive waqf is "Very High", the percentage is 82.68% with indicators (1) Restating the concept of productive waqf, (2) Classifying objects according to the concept of types of productive waqf, (3) Giving examples and non-examples of the concept of productive waqf, (4) Presenting concepts about the definition of productive waqf, (5) Developing concepts about types of productive waqf, (6) Using and utilizing and selecting procedures or operations of productive waqf, and (7) Applying the concept of how to manage productive waqf. Regarding the factors that influence it, there are Internal Factors consisting of indicators of motivation, self-will, and strong interest. While on External Factors, there are indicators of education, lectures or studies, availability of media, availability of channels to carry out productive waqf that affect the understanding of the people of Central Kuantan District about productive waqf.