Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Peningkatan Penyakit Keganasan pada Saluran Pernafasan di Provinsi Riau
Keywords:
Lingkungan polusi Kanker Paru, Virus Herpes Simpleks (HSV) tipe II, NSLCC (non small cel llung cancer) dan SLCC (small lung cell cancer)
Abstract
Kanker Paru merupakan penyakit keganasan dengan angka kejadian sangat tinggi diantara penyakit keganasan dan sangat banyak ditemukan pada saat usia antara 40-50 tahun. Penyebab utama kanker paru hasil penelitian epidemilogis diperkirakan oleh kondisi lingkugan udara yang tercema,, Secara histopatologi karsinoma paru terdini berbagai jenis NSLCC (non small cel llung cancer)dan SLCC (small lung cell cancer). Eosinofil yang dibutuhkan dalam jaringan tumor memerlukan bantuan untuk melakukan penelitian, sebab TATE pada karsinoma paru sangat tentukan prognosis, lihat sifat sitotoksik eosinofil. Percobaan yang dilakukan pada tikus menunjukkan pertumbuhan sel-sel tumor yang dimplantasikan ke tikus menunjukkan adanya eosinofilia pada jaringan.
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References
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[30] https://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/FINAL_14082023_Layout-PTM-rev1.pdf
[2] Mangunkusumo R. Frekuensi tumor ganas di Indonesia berdasarkan pemeriksaan histopatologi. DipresentasikanpadaKursusSingkatDeteksiDinidanPencegahanPenyakitKanker. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta ;1995
[3] Ries LAG, Reichman ME, Lewis DR, Hankey BF, Edwards BK. Cancer survivals and incidence from the surveillence, epidemiology and end results program. The Oncologist. 2003; 8:541-52.
[4] Eyre H, Kahn R, Robertson RM, Clark NG, Doyle C, Gansler T et al. Preventing cancer, cardiovascular disease, and diabetes: a common agenda for the american cancer society. CA Cancer J Clin 2004;54:190-207.
[5] Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profilkesehatan Indonesia 2013. Jakarta (Indonesia): Pusat Data dan Informasi Departemen kesehatan RI; 2013.
[6] DinasKesehatanProvinsi Riau. Profil kesehatan Provinsi Riau. Pusat Data dan Informasi Departemen kesehatan RI; 2013.
[7] World Health Organization. Fight against cancer: strategies that prevent, cure and care. Swittzerland: WHO Publication;2020. Available from: NEJM.org
[8] Smith RA, Eschenbach ACV, Wender R, Levin B, Byers T, David R et al. American cancer society guidelines for the early detection of cancer: update of early
detection guidelines for prostate, colorectal, and endometrial cancers: also: update 2001—testing for early lung cancer detection. CA Cancer J Clin 2010;51:38-75
[9] Yoga TA. PenilaianPolusiUdara. J Respir Indo Vol 19, no.1, 1999. Diunduhdari : jurnalrespirologi.org
[10] Raju, N. J., Shukla, U. K., & Ram, P. (2011). Hydrogeochemistry for the assessment ofgroundwater quality in Varanasi: A fast-urbanizing center in Uttar Pradesh, India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 173(1–4), 279–300.
[11] Maria, A. (2003, October). The costs of water pollution in India. In Conference on Market Development of Water and Waste Technologies Through Environmental Economics (pp. 30–1).
[12] Madhav, S., Ahamad, A., Kumar, A., Kushawaha, J., Singh, P., & Mishra, P. K. (2018). Geochemical assessment of groundwater quality for its suitability for drinking and irrigation purpose in rural areas of Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi), Uttar Pradesh. Geology, Ecology, and Landscapes, 2(2), 127–136.
[13] Madhav, S., Ahamad, A., Singh, P., & Mishra, P. K. (2018). A review of textile industry: Wet processing, environmental impacts, and effluent treatment methods. Environmental Quality Management, 27(3), 31–41.
[14] Chalew, T. (2006). Chemical indicators of surface water pollution (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).
[15] Abdulla, F. A., Abu-Dieyeh, M. H., & Qnais, E. (2008). Human activities and ecosystem health. In Environmental management, sustainable development and human health, p. 341.
[16] López-López, E., & Sedeño-Díaz, J. E. (2015). Biological indicators of water quality: The role of fish and macroinvertebrates as indicators of water quality. In Environmental indicators (pp. 643–661). Dordrecht: Springer.
[17] Baba, A., & Tayfur, G. (2011). Groundwater contamination and its effect on health inTurkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 183(1–4), 77–94.
[18] Raju, N. J. (2007). Hydrogeochemical parameters for assessment of groundwater quality in the upper Gunjanaeru River basin, Cuddapah District, Andhra Pradesh, South India. Environmental Geology, 52(6), 1067–1074.
[19] McKinney, M. L., & Schoch, R. M. (2003). Environmental science: Systems and solutions. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
[20] Behera, B., & Reddy, V. R. (2002). Environment and accountability: Impact of industrial pollution on rural communities. Economic and Political Weekly, 257–265.
[21] Buechler, S., & Mekala, G. D. (2005). Local responses to water resource degradation in India: Groundwater farmer innovations and the reversal of knowledge flows. The Journal of Environment & Development, 14(4), 410–438.
[22] Ahamad, A., Madhav, S., Singh, P., Pandey, J., & Khan, A. H. (2018). Assessment of
[23] groundwater quality with special emphasis on nitrate contamination in parts of Varanasi City, Uttar Pradesh, India. Applied Water Science, 8(4), 115.
[24] Taneja, P., Labhasetwar, P., & Nagarnaik, P. (2019). Nitrate in drinking water and
[25]vegetables: Intake and risk assessment in rural and urban areas of Nagpur and Bhandara districts of India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(3), 2026–2037.
[26] Wakida, F. T., & Lerner, D. N. (2005). Non-agricultural sources of groundwater nitrate: A review and case study. Water Research, 39(1), 3–16.
[27] Vough, L. R., Cassel, E. K., & Barao, S. M. (2006). Nitrate poisoning of livestock causes and prevention.
[28] Walker, R. (1990). Nitrates, nitrites and N-nitrosocompounds: A review of the occurrence in food and diet and the toxicological implications. Food Additives & Contaminants, 7(6), 717–768.
[29] Wolfe, A. H., & Patz, J. A. (2002). Reactive nitrogen and human health: Acute and long-term implications. Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment, 31(2), 120–126.
[30] https://p2p.kemkes.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/FINAL_14082023_Layout-PTM-rev1.pdf
Published
2023-12-29
Section
Hasil Penelitian
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