Cyber-Whistleblowing System Terintegrasi Pihak Ketiga Sebagai Strategi Preventif Kekerasan Seksual Di Pesantren

Friedrich Dihliz M; Mufidah  Cholil; Khotimatus  Solikhah

doi:10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v6i2.6135

Friedrich Dihliz M Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
Mufidah Cholil Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan
Khotimatus Solikhah Universitas Islam Darul Ulum Lamongan

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36378/bhakti_nagori.v6i2.6135

Keywords: Cyber-Whistleblowing, Manajemen Pesantren, Kekerasan Seksual, Tata Kelola

Abstract

Kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh oknum pendidik di lingkungan pesantren tidak semata-mata disebabkan oleh lemahnya integritas individu, tetapi juga berkaitan dengan kelemahan struktural dalam mekanisme pelaporan. Kanal pengaduan internal pesantren dapat mengalami closed reporting loop, yaitu kondisi ketika jalur pelaporan berakhir pada pihak yang memiliki kedekatan atau keterkaitan dengan otoritas yang berpotensi menjadi pihak terlapor. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan berbagai hambatan dalam pelaporan serta merumuskan model Cyber-Whistleblowing System Terintegrasi Pihak Ketiga (CWS-TPI). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus instrumental pada salah satu pesantren di Kota Malang. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terarah, telaah dokumen, dan observasi terhadap 34 partisipan yang dipilih secara purposif. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tematik reflektif melalui proses pengodean dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hambatan pelaporan lebih banyak berasal dari aspek struktural, sedangkan penerimaan terhadap nilai dan norma pelaporan menjadi aspek yang relatif lebih kuat. Closed reporting loop menjadi tema utama yang mencakup empat tema turunan. Penelitian juga memperkenalkan konsep theologically legitimated silence sebagai bentuk kebisuan organisasional yang muncul karena individu menganggap diam sebagai tindakan yang sesuai dengan keyakinan agama. Model CWS-TPI yang dirumuskan mengutamakan anonimitas terverifikasi, penyampaian notifikasi melalui dua saluran secara bersamaan, eskalasi otomatis berdasarkan batas waktu, serta penguatan legitimasi pelaporan melalui prinsip hisbah.

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