UJI KONSENTRASI PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobakteri) ASAL AKAR BAMBU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG ( Zea mays L) PADA TANAH ULTISOL

  • Nur Firamita Fitri
  • Deno Okalia
  • Tri Nopsagiarti
Keywords: Corn, PGPR, Ultisol, Growth, Production.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the concentration of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteri) from bamboo roots in increasing the growth and production of corn (Zea mays L) on ultisol soil. This research was carried out on 14 January 2019 in Sungai Jering subdistrict, Kuantan Tengah district, Kuantan Singingi regency, Riau Province. This study used a non factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) ie various concentrations of PGPR (Plant Growth Promotion Rhizobacteri) from bamboo roots (factor B) with 7 levels of treatment viz : B0 (without treatment), B1 (2,5 ml/L), B2 (5 ml/L), B3 (7,5 ml/L), B4 (10 ml/L), B5 (12,5 ml/L), and B6 (15 ml/L). The number of plots was 21 plots, consisting of 4 plants and 3 plants used as sample plants, 84 whole plants. Observation parameters are plant height (cm), age of flowering (days), age of harvest (days), weight of cob without kelobot (gram), dry shell weight (gram), and weight of 100 seeds (gram). The results of observation in each treatment were statistically analized by analysis of varience (AOF), if the F count obtained was greater than F table 5%, then continued with further tests of honest real difference at the 5% level. Based on the results of the study showed that the treatment of various concentrations of PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteri) from bamboo roots had a significant effect on corn plants. B4 (10 ml/L) treatment gives the fastest results to the observation of flowering age 50,44 days after planting.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abuzar MR, Sadozai GU, Baloch MS et al. 2011. Effect of plant population densities on yield of maize. J Anim Plant Sci 2(4): 692-695.

Aiman, U., B. Sriwijaya, and G. Ramadani. 2015. Pengaruh Saat Pemberian PGPRM (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizospheric Microorganism) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Buncis Perancis. In Proceedings: Prosiding Seminar Nasional & Internasional, 2015.

Alviana, V.F. dan A.D.Susila. 2009. Optimasi dosis pemupukan pada budidaya cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) menggunakan irigasi tetes dan mulsa polyethylene. Jurnal Agron.37(1): 28 – 33.

Arianie, R. 2017. Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. http://cybex.pertanian.go.id. Diakses 8 juni 2018
Azzamy. 2015. Pengertian dan Fungsi PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) [Online]. Available at: http://mitalom.com/pengertiandan-fungsi-pgpr-plant-growthpromoting-rhizobacteria/.

Dewi, I.R. 2008. Peranan dan fungsi fitohormon bagi pertumbuhan tanaman [skripsi]. Bandung(ID): Univeritas Padjadjaran.

Dinas Tanaman Pangan Kabupaten Kuantan singingi .2016. Laporan Tahunan Dinas Tanaman Pangan. Komplek Pemda Teluk Kuantan.

Efendi R, Suwardi. 2010. Respon tanaman jagung hibrida terhadap tingkat takaran pemberian nitrogen dan kepadatan populasi. Prosiding Pekan Serealia Nasional.

Fauziah Aini Rohmawati, R.S. dan K. 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) dan Kompos Kotoran Kelinci terhadap Hasil Tanaman Terung (Solanum melongena L.) jurnal produksi tanaman Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian. Fakultas Pertanian.Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

Gardner, F.P. and B. Pearce. 1991. Fisiologi Tanaman Budidaya (terjemahan dari Physiology of Crop Plants oleh Herawati Susilo). Universitas Indonesia (UI-Press). Jakarta.

Hakim, N. 2006. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah Masam Dengan Teknologi Pengapuran Terpadu. Andalas University Press.

Indranada, H. 1986. Pengelolaan Kesuburan Tanah. Bana Aksara. Jakarta.

Jumin, H.B. 2010. Dasar-dasar Agronomi. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Khumar A. 2008. Growth, yield and water use efficiency of different maize (Zea mays L.) based cropping systems under varying planting methods and irrigation levels. India J Agric Sci 78(3): 244-247.

Kloepper JW, Ryu CM, Zhang S. 2004. Induced systemic resistance and promotion of plant growth by Bacillus spp. Phytopathology 94: 12591266.

Kloeper,J.w and M. N. Schroth. 1978. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria onn radiesshes.p.879-882.In Angrs(ED.). Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Plant Pathogenic bacteria.
Lindung. 2014. Teknologi Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Bakteri Pemacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman (PGPR) dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) [Online]. Available at: http://www.bppjambi.info/default.as p?v=news&id=589

Purwanto,S.,2008.PerkembanganProduksidan Kebijakan dalam Peningkatan Produksi Jagung. Direktorat Budi Daya Serealia, Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. Bogor.

Rahni, N. M. 2012. Efek Fitohormon PGPR Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays). . Jurnal Agribisnis dan Pengembangan Wilayah Vol.3 No. 2 Juni 2012. 2735p.

Roesmarkam, A. dan N. W. Yuwono. 2002. Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta.

Salamiah dan raihani wahdah. 2015. Pemanfaatan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) dalam pengendalian penyakit tungro pada padi lokal Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Pertanian Vol.1 no. 6, september 2015. Hal 1448-1456.

Setyamidjaja, D. 1986. Pupuk dan Pemupukan. CV.Simplex. Jakarta.

Suparyono dan A. Setyono. 1993. Padi. Penebar Swadaya. Jakarta.

Subagyo, H., N. Suharta, dan A.B. Siswanto. 2004.Tanah – Tanah Pertanian di Indonesia. Dalam Sumber Daya Lahan Indonesia dan Pengelolaanya. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.

Tan, K.H. 2008. Soils in the Humid Tropics and Monsoon Region of Indonesia. CRC Press. Taylor & Francis Group. Boca Raton, New York.

Wangiyana W, M. Hanan dan Ngawit I. K . 2007. Peningkatan Hasil Jagung Hibrida Var. Bisi-2 Dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi Dan Peningkatan Frekuensi Pemberian Urea Dan Campuran SP-36 Dan KCL. Jurnal. Dipublikasikan. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram.
Published
2020-08-29
Abstract viewed = 2361 times
Pdf downloaded = 2303 times