Perspective of Access Theory in the Context of Illegal Gold Mining: Insights from Kuantan Singingi Regency
Abstract
Illegal gold mining in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Indonesia, is a complex issue influenced by various power dynamics and socio-economic factors. This qualitative case study examines the application of access theory in the context of illegal gold mining in the region. The study employs a literature review and an analysis of structural and relational access mechanisms to understand the factors driving the persistence of illegal mining activities. The results reveal that financial incentives, low entry barriers, regulatory gaps, political influences, and psychosocial factors contribute to the prevalence of unlicensed and artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). The lack of access to technology and effective governance exacerbates the environmental degradation caused by these activities. The study highlights the need for a cross-sector collaboration approach involving government, security agencies, NGOs, local communities, and the private sector to address the challenges posed by illegal gold mining. The findings emphasize the importance of leveraging technology, such as remote sensing and GIS-cellular automata (CA) concepts, for improved modeling and monitoring of unauthorized land use. Furthermore, understanding the socio-economic factors driving illegal mining, such as access to capital and using privately owned or rented land, is crucial for developing sustainable solutions and promoting equitable resource management in the region.
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